【正文】 he creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. 可知，這款自行車有許多忠實的粉絲，但是也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對于這款自行車持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B?！鷮ぷx法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉換，表達上與原文有差異。4．閱讀理解s 3 o39。 In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.To remind readers of their own special food.To report the discovery of craving study.It shows food is linked to feelings.D.The disappearance of appetite.（4）What does the passage mainly discuss? A.B.D.根據第一段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，第一段是為了引導整篇文章的話題。故答案選A。(4)主旨大意題。這個主題句一般具有如下特點：①表達的意思比較概括。所以，在閱讀文章時，要特別注意文章的首段、首句和末句。 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。 The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The reason for buying fewer drinks.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A.Courageous.reuse all deserted plastic bottlesC.D.于是Robert想出了用這此塑料瓶子建成房子，這種材料房子的室內溫度相對涼爽，這對于環(huán)境來說更加環(huán)保。由此可推測出這些塑料瓶子對地球的污染有多嚴重。故答案A?？烧f是一個有創(chuàng)意性的項目，即Robert是一個有創(chuàng)造性的人。故答案選D。定位詞和主題句是英語閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個要素，前者適用于解答細節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題。s socalled silent caf233。 The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversationfree privacy in the office. One Kyoto pany even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman wedding—a full bridal affair, plete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression“botchizoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things pletely on their own.s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it39。Unstable economic situationA change in traditional family support patternC.t like to be a nurse.B.C.Silent cafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館的相關信息，特殊服務方式以及原因。s’, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務員的交流是通過手寫實現(xiàn)的。故ABD三項都是原因。根據第三段中的“One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time.”可知Chihiro Higashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solo time，說明她很喜歡solo time，故選D。D項與主題段相關，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標題。the social skills than Chinese parentswhat their children want but they can39。extra activities than schoolwork（2）According to the passage, Chinese parents B.D.. A.Chinese children have the ability to municate effectivelys attitude towards Chinese education reform? A.Indifferent.根據第四段中的“As a rule, Chinese parents don39。根據第四段中的“nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities”可知中國的父母不鼓勵孩子參與額外的活動。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。 While the school had been out for the New Year39。 Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn39。 The team may not win another game this year. But they39。three junior students and two senior studentsThey didn39。They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.1