【正文】 篇記敘文，講述了一次嚴(yán)重的油船漏油事件。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知，A選項(xiàng)的漏油事件是由于船長(zhǎng)勞累和喝酒去休息了，另一個(gè)水手不熟悉路線而造成的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Daniella Wride was brushing her daughter39。 t want her to feel that she wasn39。Then es the school39。t. I39。s love and care.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)七歲的女孩Gianessa Wride得了一種疾病，掉光了頭發(fā)還不可能再重新長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，但是她終于在家人和同學(xué)們的幫助下，勇敢地展現(xiàn)她的個(gè)性，愉快地生活。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can39。我在想用彩蝶和鮮花來(lái)裝飾我的頭可能會(huì)很有趣，結(jié)合主要內(nèi)容為記敘一個(gè)七歲的女孩得了一種疾病，掉光了頭發(fā)還不可能再重新長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，但是她終于在家人和同學(xué)們的幫助下，展現(xiàn)她的個(gè)性，愉快地生活。 There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we municate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations, talking to each other about real life language.（1）Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because they are eager to learn and then believe themC.Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.D.English can be mastered within a very short period of time.C.Study abroad.Learn municatively and situationally.C.Teach oneself at home with dictionaries.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了一名語(yǔ)言教師對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的個(gè)人看法。（1）考查推理判斷。行為主義者熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語(yǔ)，不斷做一些只需更換句中某個(gè)詞的練習(xí)。故選D。故選B。 Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modem life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesn39。 But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.Couples share the burdens.D.The pressure to survive.C.The faith between life partners.（4）What is the author trying to inform us in this text? A.Independence is much more important than love.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本人是一篇說(shuō)明文，美國(guó)最新的一項(xiàng)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，50%的人覺(jué)得找到相伴一生的另一半很困難，作者從工作經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力以及對(duì)配偶要求過(guò)高等因素進(jìn)行了分析。說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是夫妻雙方共同承擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A。(4)考查主旨大意。6．閱讀理解Climbing Without Ropess more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder??improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics?places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find?less time mitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing?intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.has no safety protectionC.B.D.B.tough but to the top登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩，一個(gè)人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖，但這并不是唯一的一種。根據(jù)What is bouldering?部分中的“Participants employ no safety ropes.”可知，bouldering沒(méi)有安全感。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.B.D. . A.the parachute（4）What is the author39。B.D.（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。（2）考查推理判斷。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。由此可知it指的是parachute “降落傘”然而飛行自行車(chē)的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。8．閱讀理解 The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the pany, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.re going to walk, you might as well do it the oldfashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.（1）With the help of Lopifit, you can ________. A.create a treadmill on wheelsanswer some hard questions（2）From the second paragraph, we can learn ________. A.B.D.B.D.Variously.Cautiously.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。由第一段Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a ，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。由第四段The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車(chē)供不應(yīng)求，選D。這類(lèi)題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。3. 圖文匹配題→按圖索驥理清線索：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.s task was to searc