【正文】 l, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms (癥狀)are all above the neck. These signs may include a runny nose, a blocked nose, sneezing or a minor sore throat. 根據(jù)第一段中的 Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. 可知，鍛煉有助于保持身體健康，美國心臟協(xié)會(huì)的醫(yī)生建議每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的適當(dāng)體育鍛煉，因此人們應(yīng)該每周至少運(yùn)動(dòng)150分鐘才能保持健康。因此Edward R. Laskowski不贊同在左腿骨折時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)。t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise.”可知，身體不適時(shí)應(yīng)休息一下。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body.”可知，這兩個(gè)人都建議按照身體的舒適程度來決定運(yùn)動(dòng)與否以及運(yùn)動(dòng)量，作者并沒有提出反對(duì)和質(zhì)疑，即作者贊同二者的建議，故選D。 Mr Gibb said, Schools obviously are free to set their own behaviour policies but my own view is that schools should ban (禁止)mobile telephones and smart phones inside school, and particularly inside classrooms. I believe very strongly that children should be limiting their own use at home. Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family, and it39。 s attitude towards using mobile phone in school? ....（2）What is one possible result of spending too much time online according to the text? hour less exercise a week. effects on sleep quality. munication with family. improvement in mental health.（3）Which country has asked students to leave their phones at home? . Zealand..（4）What is the main idea of the text? Phones cause bad effects on our study. phones should be banned from classrooms. should forbid their kids to use mobile phones. can use mobile phones in case of emergency.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在英國，一些孩子帶手機(jī)進(jìn)入課堂，這嚴(yán)重影響了孩子在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)效果，因此教育大臣呼吁要禁止手機(jī)進(jìn)入學(xué)校。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機(jī)應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離教室。6．閱讀理解 academic (學(xué)術(shù)的) growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.s sense of pride and selfconfidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relations hip troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol (酒精). All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance. academic success and spiritual health.（4）What is the best title for the text? Importance of Music Classes in School—A Bridge to Understanding on Music Education to Get Music Back【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，全國各地的公立學(xué)校正在削減音樂課，以節(jié)省開支。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。兩處結(jié)合，可以推斷出音樂即可以有助于學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)成績，又可以有益于學(xué)生的心理健康，故選D。事實(shí)上，音樂課是學(xué)校所有學(xué)生所必需的。t we go higher?s all just guessing. Anyone can make up a number, says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine. t new antiaging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most. So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.s never going to live 150 years. Of course, if you became a new species (物種), one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds.s pretty cool to think about, he says with a smile.（1）What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us? can live to 122. people are creative. are sporty at 85. live longer than men.（2）According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ______. average human life span could be 110 cannot find ways to slow aging people can expect to live to over 150 are not sure how long people can live（3）Who would agree that a scientist will bee famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity? Shay. Austad. Miller. Martin.（4）What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? of us could be good at sports even at 120. average human life span cannot be doubled. believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before. techniques could be used to change flies into a new species【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)長壽的不同觀點(diǎn)和對(duì)延長人的壽命的不同理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查推理判斷。8．閱讀理解 s stories, little magical people with wings, often shining with light. Typically pretty and female, like Tinkerbell in Peter Pan, they usually use their magic to do small things and are mostly friendly to humans.Fairies used stone tools.Fairies used metal weapons.C.Fairies were afraid of iron and could not touch it.B.Arthur Conan Doyle.B.Elsie Wright39。Children should not believe in fairies any longer.D.”一種解釋是小仙子起源于人們對(duì)一些真實(shí)人物的記憶，是段落中心句，講述了人們對(duì)于“小仙子、小精靈”的一種認(rèn)知；再結(jié)合“for example”可知，這句話是舉例證明首句中心句；“Further support”進(jìn)一步的支持點(diǎn)，可知，這句話還是進(jìn)一步證明首句中心句的。根據(jù)第二段中的“Living outside of society, the hiding people probably stole food and attacked villages. This might explain why fairies were often described as playing tricks on humans. ”居住在遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)的地方，這些隱藏起來的人可能偷食物和襲擊村莊。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“While most people no longer believe in fairies, only a hundred years ago some people were very willing to think they might exist.“然而現(xiàn)在很多人不再相信小仙子了，只有一