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o work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.“到達(dá)”;后接名詞需加to;接地點副詞不加to. reach 給示到達(dá);是及物動詞;其后直接接賓語. arrive in+大地點 arrive at +小地點 后接副詞不需介詞.5. It takes sb some money/time to do Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費多少錢 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費時間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花費某人多少錢6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語有兩種:(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(遠(yuǎn))(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程.7have to 后加動詞原形;側(cè)重客觀的需要;有“不得不;被迫”之意;有多種時態(tài)形式;否定式為don’t have to(needn’t)意為“不必”.Must 側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法;認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事;只有現(xiàn)在時一種形式,否定式must’t意為“一定不要;不允許;禁止”反意詞為“needn’t”.:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感謝用語的句子:That’s ok /all right. . It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a 、那是我的榮幸./Don’t mention . It was nothing at .三、語法歸納(一)how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式;其答語分三種情況:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))b. by+交通工具(單數(shù))c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far 用來提問距離;多遠(yuǎn);其答語分為兩種:(1)用長度單位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用時間表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk. long 用來提問時間;意為多久回答常用“for+段時”.How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間; 常用于將來時態(tài)時; 常用“in+時間段”來回答.――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.Unit 6Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句:(1) 實義動詞原形+其他; (2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他; (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句:(1) Don’t+實義動詞+原形; (2) Don’t be+形容詞+其他;(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要遲到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語省略(無主語):Don’t arrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語):We can’t arrive 。t+及物動詞+賓語”或 “主語+don39。t.特殊疑問句是:特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句?注意:根據(jù)主語確定用do還是does.u 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成:(用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時中) 直接加s look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加es miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes go—goes dodoes 3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i;再加es carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries have has 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(1)構(gòu)成形式:Be動詞+動詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點;兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生.(3)有用的依據(jù):一個句子中既有be動詞;又有動詞;且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞.動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表:詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加—ingplay玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看見seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加—ingmake做—making take拿到—takinglike喜歡—e來—write寫—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close關(guān)—closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞;中間只有一個元音字母;詞尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加—ingswim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin開始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音詞: tootwoto buyby Ieye fourfor theretheirrightwrite sunson noknow herehear who’swhose近義詞: manya lot of / lots of largebig desktablephotopicture lamplight likelove反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞:openclose blackwhite herethere完整形式:let’s=let us(讓我們) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am詞性變換:one(序數(shù)詞) first monkey(復(fù)數(shù))monkeys skiing(原形)ski is(復(fù)數(shù))are families(單數(shù))family make(現(xiàn)在分詞)making we are(縮略形式)we’re do(第三人稱單數(shù))does have(第三人稱單數(shù))has photo(復(fù)數(shù))photos good(反義詞)bad做題目時一定要記住:can+動詞原形like+動詞ing like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)play+足球類 play the +樂器類how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)would like +to+動詞原形let’s+動詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:be(am,is,are)+動詞ing動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式10 / 14六年級英語下冊各單元知識點總結(jié)歸納1. n. adj. sun陽光 sunny 晴朗的