【正文】 nesses____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the be questioned which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for not airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this be pleted been pleted some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____in daily might just have a place ___on the writing course一why don39。help。to 。worked out taken。to 。：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接動詞原形。后加不定式或動名詞區(qū)別較大的動詞：remember to do(記住去做)remember doing(記得做過)forget to do(忘記去做)forget doing(忘記做過)try to do(設法做)try doing(試著做)go on to do(接著做另一事)go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事)stop to do(停下來去做)stop doing(停止做)can’t help to do(不能幫助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)四、后跟不帶to的不定式（動詞原形）的情況。to plete be carried out。hidden。lost search。trembled, the girls raced on to the second in a stick in her hand in in hands of them got up early ______ to catch the early pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! hear should prevent pollution ______ live am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the have came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the be won boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his be the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?Last be painted likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too swim。分詞的被動形式 分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關系。分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞的前面發(fā)生。t dare to go to 。（別人修理的）They have their house 。（分詞）a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動名詞）Being a student, he likes to help a new pair of glasses, she can read is there waiting for by the teacher, she knew she was The story is are interested in glass is water is 可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。reading text 閱讀課文 〔動名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國家 〔分詞〕a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕●分 詞分詞是由動詞 +ing 或 動詞 + ed 構(gòu)成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語，表語，狀語。Stop smoking, 。能跟不定式的動詞有：decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動名詞和不定式的動詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動詞后面跟動名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來說，表示習慣的，一般性的動作多跟動名詞，一次性的具體的被動動作多跟不定式。）His being looked down upon made him can39。s very difficult climbing this )動名詞作表語The nurse39。1)動名詞作主語：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動名詞寫在后面。動詞不定式的被動形式： 表示不定式動詞同所修飾的名詞是被動關系。注意：邏輯主語用賓格形式，for 本身無實際意義，它只表明后面的主語從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語。Where to go is not known 。動詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。：There are many ways to solve the 。We expect you to be with 。s very kind of you to have given us much 。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語動詞的形式變化：不定式主動被動一般to writeto be written進行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動被動一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動被動一般written動名詞主動被動一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動 詞 不 定 式：動詞不定式是由 to + 動詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔任除謂語以外的其它任何成分。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。（teaches 動詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。，因為句中使用了并列連詞and：第二篇：非謂語動詞初中英語分類練習——非謂語動詞非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。(2)選A錯誤：若將 do 改為 doing 則可以。做題時分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，重點看前后主語是否一致。 C，這與前面動詞 spent 的搭配有關，即 spend …(in)doing sth。請再看類似例句：(1)They did what they could to fort 。有的同學一看到空格前的情態(tài)動詞 could 就斷定此處應填動詞原形 enter。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不要一看到情態(tài)動詞就選動詞原形。【分析】正確答案選A。這里所講的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主語+will +謂語+賓語。2.?！痉治觥科鋵嵳_答案是A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先判斷空格是做謂語還是非謂語動詞；其次特別注意空格前面的動詞短語的搭配是否還缺少介詞to；最后看介詞to是跟空格前面的動詞短語搭配還是和后面的動詞原形搭配?！痉治觥空_答案選A。（1）All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for to do to doing to doing devoted to doing(2)All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to been pleted been pleted pleted(3)All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to been pleted been pleted pleted高考真題（10重慶） news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at led（10浙江） traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety .(2008北京）It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ＿better ones of your （2004北京）I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the pay（2006湖南）The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our proved paid lead(2010上海)That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students39。lying open 。第一篇：非謂語動詞高考難題總結(jié)學生版非謂語動詞高考陷阱易錯題總結(jié)歸納 一．非謂語動詞和并列謂語動詞的區(qū)別 took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s put put the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on