【正文】 nesses____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the be questioned which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for not airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this be pleted been pleted some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____in daily might just have a place ___on the writing course一why don39。help。to 。worked out taken。to 。：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接動(dòng)詞原形。后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別較大的動(dòng)詞：remember to do(記住去做)remember doing(記得做過)forget to do(忘記去做)forget doing(忘記做過)try to do(設(shè)法做)try doing(試著做)go on to do(接著做另一事)go on doing(繼續(xù)做同一事)stop to do(停下來(lái)去做)stop doing(停止做)can’t help to do(不能幫助做)can’t help doing(情不自禁做)四、后跟不帶to的不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）的情況。to plete be carried out。hidden。lost search。trembled, the girls raced on to the second in a stick in her hand in in hands of them got up early ______ to catch the early pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! hear should prevent pollution ______ live am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the have came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the be won boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his be the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?Last be painted likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too swim。分詞的被動(dòng)形式 分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示分詞動(dòng)作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系。分詞的完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面發(fā)生。t dare to go to 。（別人修理的）They have their house 。（分詞）a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動(dòng)名詞）Being a student, he likes to help a new pair of glasses, she can read is there waiting for by the teacher, she knew she was The story is are interested in glass is water is 可以跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。reading text 閱讀課文 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 〔分詞〕a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動(dòng)名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕●分 詞分詞是由動(dòng)詞 +ing 或 動(dòng)詞 + ed 構(gòu)成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)。Stop smoking, 。能跟不定式的動(dòng)詞有：decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage,能跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式的動(dòng)詞有： love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, start,動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞還是不定式，含義不相同，總的來(lái)說，表示習(xí)慣的，一般性的動(dòng)作多跟動(dòng)名詞，一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟不定式。）His being looked down upon made him can39。s very difficult climbing this )動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)The nurse39。1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：Talking like that is not from others is on more clothes is not so good.（注：動(dòng)名詞可以象動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動(dòng)名詞寫在后面。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式： 表示不定式動(dòng)詞同所修飾的名詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。注意：邏輯主語(yǔ)用賓格形式，for 本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義，它只表明后面的主語(yǔ)從邏輯上分析是不定式的主語(yǔ)。Where to go is not known 。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動(dòng)詞原形The teacher told us not to swim in that 。：There are many ways to solve the 。We expect you to be with 。s very kind of you to have given us much 。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式變化：不定式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般to writeto be written進(jìn)行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進(jìn)行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written過去分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般written動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般writing being written完成having writtenhaving been written●動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式：動(dòng)詞不定式是由 to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它任何成分。（help 后跟賓語(yǔ)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以帶有自己的狀語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語(yǔ)）2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。，因?yàn)榫渲惺褂昧瞬⒘羞B詞and：第二篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞初中英語(yǔ)分類練習(xí)——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。(2)選A錯(cuò)誤：若將 do 改為 doing 則可以。做題時(shí)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，重點(diǎn)看前后主語(yǔ)是否一致。 C，這與前面動(dòng)詞 spent 的搭配有關(guān)，即 spend …(in)doing sth。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评洌?1)They did what they could to fort 。有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形 enter。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不要一看到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞就選動(dòng)詞原形?！痉治觥空_答案選A。這里所講的特殊句型是：祈使句，and/or+主語(yǔ)+will +謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。2.?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)正確答案是A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先判斷空格是做謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；其次特別注意空格前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的搭配是否還缺少介詞to；最后看介詞to是跟空格前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配還是和后面的動(dòng)詞原形搭配。【分析】正確答案選A。（1）All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for to do to doing to doing devoted to doing(2)All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to been pleted been pleted pleted(3)All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to been pleted been pleted pleted高考真題（10重慶） news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at led（10浙江） traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety .(2008北京）It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ＿better ones of your （2004北京）I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the pay（2006湖南）The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our proved paid lead(2010上海)That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students39。lying open 。第一篇：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考難題總結(jié)學(xué)生版非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考陷阱易錯(cuò)題總結(jié)歸納 一．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別 took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s put put the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on