【正文】 ntry acting initial goals of the UN are safeguarding（保護)peace, protecting human rights, establishing the framework for international justice and promoting economic and social recent years, the UN has been faced with new challenges, such as climate change, international terrorism and conflict resolution and peacekeeping continue to be among its primary efforts, the UN, along with its specialized agencies, is also engaged in a wide range of activities to improve people39。中國正在向構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的目標(biāo)邁進。在人與自然的關(guān)系上，人類應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會認(rèn)識自然，尊重自然，保護自然。美國人很難理解那些總想與人結(jié)伴、不愛獨處的外國人。他們不愿被視為任何同質(zhì)群體的代表。s economic development and social recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the Chinese government has sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various 7 原文：The belief in the freedom of the individual is probably the most basic and most strongly held of all American most important thing to understand Americans is probably their devotion（深愛)to “individualism”.They have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own view themselves as highly individualistic in their thoughts and resist being thought of as representatives of any homogeneous(由同類組成的) they do join groups, they believe they are special, just a little different from other members of the same associated with the value they place on individualism is the importance Americans assign assume people “need some time to themselves” or “some time alone” to think about things or recover their spent psychological have great difficulty understanding foreigners who always want to be with another person and who dislike being ：在所有美國人的信念中，最基本、最強烈的信念可能就是崇尚個人自由。翻譯： Since its economic reform and openingup to the world, China39。同時，積極推進教育公平，保障人人有受教育的機會。2013年有大約四萬美國學(xué)生參加了間隔年活動，比2006年增加了近20%。間隔年的做法于20世紀(jì)60年代興起于英國。翻譯：Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as has a long history in slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to can be used to provide selfdefense as well as build the , it has bee very popular among Chinese its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign 6 原文： Gap year(間隔年)refers to a period of time—not necessarily a year — in which students take time off and do something other than schooling, such as travel or year out is most monly taken after high school and before going to this time, a student might travel, engage in volunteer work or undertake(承擔(dān))a working holiday new trend is to participate in international education programs that bine language study, home stays, cultural exchange, munity service, and independent practice of taking a year out developed in the United Kingdom in the has grown very popular among students in the UK, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States, however, the practice of taking a year off remains the exception（例外).But in recent years, taking a year out has bee slightly more mon for 40,000 American students participated in 2013 in gap year programs, an increase of almost 20% since such as Princeton University, Harvard University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology have formal policies allowing students to defer(期)：延間隔年指的是學(xué)生休假不去上學(xué)而去旅游或工作等的一段時間，但不一定是一年。太極拳動作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的人練習(xí)。這一年，來自44個國家約3,000名運動員同場競技，并且第一次在奧運會上增加了閉幕式這一儀式。古代奧運會每4年舉辦一次，在8月6日與9月19日之間的一個紀(jì)念宙斯的宗教節(jié)日期間舉行。s voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world39。在此后的28 年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊七下西洋，前后出海的人員有10 多萬人，訪問了30 多個國家和地區(qū)。在他去世后的這幾個世紀(jì)里，馬可?波羅獲得了他在有生之年未曾獲得的贊譽。期間，他在中國留居了17 年。s space industry has created one miracle after 1970 China launched its first manmade earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch manmade earth 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight 2003 China launched Shenzhou5, a manned successful launch made China the third country to launch manned 2007 Chang39。2007年發(fā)射了“嫦娥一號”，即第一顆繞月球飛行（lunarorbiting）的人造衛(wèi)星。幾十年來，中國航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個又一個奇跡。作為一個走遍倫敦的經(jīng)濟便捷的途徑，倫敦地鐵一向是每天數(shù)百萬通勤者以及在節(jié)假日游歷倫敦的游客的首選。倫敦地鐵始建于19 世紀(jì)中期，是世界上最早的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。自2008年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國的法定節(jié)假日 翻譯：According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the MidAutumn day is the middle of autumn, so it is called of the important MidAutumn Festival activities is to enjoy the that night, people gather together to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon festival is also a time for family living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people39。中秋節(jié)的一項重要活動是賞月。據(jù)傳說，圣誕老人會在圣誕夜從煙囪進入每戶人家，給乖巧聽話的孩子帶來禮物。如今，圣誕節(jié)在全球被作為一個重大的節(jié)日和公共假日來慶祝。 thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international 2 Christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on December 25 by millions of people around the memorates（紀(jì)念)the birth of Jesus festival dated from as early as 336 it evolved into a religious as well as secular（非宗教的)celebration, celebrated by an increasing number of Christmas is observed as an important festival and public holiday around the customs differ in different modern customs of the holiday include an exchange of Christmas cards and gifts, Christmas singing, church attendance, the display of various Christmas decorations and trees, family gatherings, and a special meal small children, the festival is full of fantasy and （傳說)has it that Santa Claus will enter each house through the chimney and bring gifts to wellbehaved children on Christmas