【正文】 person that I could depend 。用逗號“，”與主句隔開。如：From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew ，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。Please tell me the reason why you missed the 。Shanghai is the city where I was 。I still remember the day when I first came to this 。In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone ，有些已經(jīng)壞了。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)你剛才跟他談話的那個人是我的鄰居。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)這是我正在找的手表。ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often 。Tomorrow I39。He has a friend whose father is a 。The season that / which es after spring is 。4．That 指人時，相當(dāng)于who 或whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which.。He likes to read books which are written by foreign 。注意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho 來代替，也可省略。Mr Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the 。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow 。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點或原因狀語的”介詞+關(guān)系詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。3）which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。另外，as有“正如……，正像……”的意思(1)As is known to all, China is a developing country.(2)He is from the south, as we can see from his accent.(3)John, as you know, is a famous writer.(4)He has been to Paris more than several times, which I don’t ：當(dāng)主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，常用which(5)Tom was always late for school, which made his teacher , the same修飾時，常用as(1)I have never heard such a story as he tells.(2)He is not such a fool as he looks.(3)This is the same book as I lost last ：當(dāng)先行詞由the same修飾時，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但是和由as所引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思不同(4)She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s 。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。（十）關(guān)系代詞that 的用法(1)不用that的情況(a)在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應(yīng)為B。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。s sun heats the earth, which is very important to 1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點或原因狀語的”介詞+關(guān)系詞“結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。(3)The man who/whom you met just now is my friend，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2)This is the pen(which)he bought ,: He is the man whom/who I talk : He is the man who has an English ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。（二）非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 2，代替先行詞。第二篇：高中英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)定語從句定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。d）先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。例如：We depend on the land from which we get our 。例如：I think（that）you will like the 。（對）Who robbed the bank is not 。例如：What you want has been sent 。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。as 的用法 same…as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu), 和……一樣……。3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. 和which在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關(guān)系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。況且選he句意不通。例如：As we know, smoking is harmful to one39。3）某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when 和where 互換。Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called ，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。例如：This is the house which we bought last 。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。I39。He is unlikely to find the place（that / where / in which）he lived forty years 。例如：There are occasions when（on which）one must 。例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the 。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。第一篇：英語學(xué)習(xí)_高中英語定語從句講解及練習(xí)_必備范文定于從句是高中重點知識，也是高考?？键c，大家也不容易掌握，這篇文章主要教你關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 限制性和非限制性定語從句等內(nèi)容，有例題講解定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞詞組或代詞即先行詞。關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why等。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。1）關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和“介詞+ which”結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。例如：His father died the year（that / when / in which）he was 。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 。ll never forget the days（which）I spent in the where, when聯(lián)系在一起。而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum詞組，可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點狀語。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets ，這使我心煩。2）that前不能有介詞。As一般放在句首，which在句中。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。在本題中，prevent由于是行為動詞，所以正確選項應(yīng)為B。正如39。s 。who/whoever 1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。例如：（錯）Who breaks the law will be punished.（錯）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.（對）Whoever breaks the law will be ，與庶民同罪。What只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。例如：（錯）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous ）介詞后不能用。c）先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the 。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語從句。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置，根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all,