【正文】 去世了，這個事實很明了。d like most to visit keeps a record of everythinghe had seen said that Suzhou was the first cityhe had visited in TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this this the museumyou visited the other day? which one is the very filmI39。The fact is that the earth moves around the attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals.（同位語從句）請注意如何保護野生動物這個問題。（五）but 有時也用作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：I’ve never heard such stories as he 。Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the 毛驢。There is little that I can do for 。China is a country which has a long 。The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled 。This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)那個保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from 。Li Ming is just the boy(whom)I want to 。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years 。(5)She wore the same dress as her young sister 。s is knew, smoking is harmful to one39。This is the house in which I lived two years is the house where I lived two years you remember the day on which you joined our club?Do you remember the day when you joined our club?This is the reason why he came is the reason for which he came late.（八）先行詞和關(guān)系詞二合一1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.(what 可以用all that代替)（九）as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句由as, which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于and this或and that。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。3）that 和 what當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時，通常用作關(guān)系代詞，而引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，是個不充當(dāng)任何成分的連接詞。例如：I have got into the same trouble as he（has）.我碰到了跟他一樣的麻煩。例如：This is the house in which I lived two years 。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關(guān)系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞（where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語）。Beijing is the place where（in which）I was 。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。（which / that在句中作賓語） 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。 this museum ___ you visited a few days age? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was which one 答案：例1 D，例2 A 例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was ，所缺部分為賓語，而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表語，又可做從句的賓語，可以省略關(guān)系代詞，所以應(yīng)選D。 介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。（2）as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用which.。2）who= the person that whoever= anyone who。例如：All that is needed is a supply of 。，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.；（三）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在從句中做主語(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his ，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴＃ㄆ撸┙樵~+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。I have got into the same trouble as he(has).，常帶有39。具體情況是：1．As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。(which / that在句中作賓語）［定語從句］介詞+關(guān)系詞1）介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。That is the teacher who teaches us 。The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one 。注意：１． 含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was 。只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。）（一）限制性定語從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修 7 飾時。5．當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如：Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very ，這使得老師很惱火。I will never forget the days that / which we spent 。3．同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動詞be發(fā)展成一個完整的句子, 而定語從句則不能。s the hotellast we stayed that we stayed we stayed at we stayed doctor did all to save the wounded he could could which he could which he could do this opinion may speak againsts against is against are against placeyou are standing used to be an old 39。The news that he told me is true.（定語從句）他告訴我的消息是真的。如：The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was 。另外，as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如：This is the best film that I have ever 。）Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to ，他總是鼓勵她上大學(xué)。如：From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew ，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone ，有些已經(jīng)壞了。Tomorrow I39。He likes to read books which are written by foreign 。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。(c)先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。That 不能用于非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子并在一起在英語語法上行不通。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。（二）非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last 例如：We depend on the land from which we get our 。例1中的as作know的賓語；例2中，它充當(dāng)從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。況且選he句意不通。My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely 。I39。（whom/that在從句中作賓語）2）whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）He is the man whom/ that I saw 。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last 。例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last ?史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。典型例題1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a ，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。s 。例如：（錯）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous ）介詞后不能用。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置，根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時等，這時的that常被省略，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語，用來表示地點的定語從句［注］值得一提的是，表示時間“time“一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two still remember the first time I met time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot o