【正文】 素的 影響 ， 絕大多數(shù)的因素是我們控制不了的 。 D 課文原文 All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overe illnesses. 【 例 3】 It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. （江西高考） residents would be permitted the residents been permitted the residents be permitted residents had been permitted 解析 句意為：據(jù)宣布 ,只有在火勢被控制住的 時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中 。 狀語 with+n./pron.+ 形容詞 介詞短語 過去分詞 將來 即學(xué)即用 （ 1） All the morning he worked (鎖著門 ). （ 2） (冬天來了 ),it’s time to buy warm clothes. （ 3） I can’t go out (因?yàn)樗羞@些碟子都要洗涮 ). with the door locked With winter ing onwith all these dishes to wash考題回扣 【 例 1】 — Wow!You’ve got so many clothes. — But of them are in fashion now. （上海高考） 解析 由答語中的 But可知上下句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ， 句意為： “ 哇 ， 你有這么多的衣服 ”“ 但現(xiàn)在 沒有一件是時(shí)尚的 ” 。 With nothing to do ,I went out for a walk. 因無事可做，我出去散了散步。 （ 2）同位語從句常用 that引導(dǎo)，也可以由連接代詞who,what,whose,which,連接副詞 how,when,where, why或連詞 whether 同位語從句 連接 即學(xué)即用 （ 1） He must answer the question (他是否同意 ). （ 2） (有消息傳來說 ) a woman in the capital died of the H1N1 flu virus. whether he agrees or notWord came that in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different 基因排列方式不同的動(dòng)物。 典例體驗(yàn) He had no idea when she would e back. 他不知道她何時(shí)會(huì)回來。 be in/out of favour (with sb.)=be in/out of sb.’s favour 得到 /失去某人的尊重、贊同等 in sb.’s favour 對某人有利 in favour贊同的；流行的；得寵的 out of favour失寵的；不流行的 do favour=do a favour for owe favour欠某人情 favour sth. 支持 贊同 即學(xué)即用 —— 用 favour的相關(guān)短語填空 （ 1） There were 247 votes and 152 against. （ 2） She’s not the media just now. （ 3） The exchange rate is at the moment. （ 4） Could you to pick up Sam from school today? in favourin favour with in our favourdo me a favour off But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough...(回歸課本 P11) 觀察思考 It took them three years to pay off their debts. 他們用了 3年才還清了債務(wù)。 When she got to the place,she could not . (2)我一見到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。 即學(xué)即用 用 bother,disturb,trouble,annoy的適當(dāng)形式 填空 (1)Stop me when I’m working. (2)What’s you— money problems? (3)These flies are me. (4)Don’t the papers on my desk. botheringtroubling annoyingdisturb ...,but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.(回歸課本 P15) 觀察思考 He is in good health— he is able to resist diseases. 他身體健康，能抵抗疾病。 (2)disturb指使人失去正常秩序而一時(shí)得不到安 寧，精力不能集中，語氣比 bother弱。 It bothers me that he hasn’t been telling me the truth. 他一直沒有對我講真話，這讓我很苦惱。 （ 2）他們的父親禁止他們?nèi)ァ? Women are forbidden from going out without a veil. 婦女不戴面紗禁止外出。 即學(xué)即用 （ 1）我們抗議這種待遇。 object與 介詞 ___或 ________連用構(gòu)成短語。 The students objected to being treated like children. 學(xué)生們反對像對待孩子似地對待他們。 undertake a task承擔(dān)任務(wù) undertake an attack發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻 undertake to do /同意做某事 undertake for...為 ?? 負(fù)責(zé) undertaking 。 be bound to do sth. ； 。另外， it還可作 ，代替 由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句表示的真正賓語。 此句中 it作形式主語，可以代替由 ，不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)名詞及從句表示 的真正主語。 本句中 that引導(dǎo)的從句為 ， that僅起 作用 ,在從句中 , 表語從句主要有以下兩種類型： (1)be+從句 (2)be以外的系動(dòng)詞 （ seem/look/appear/sound/taste/feel remain等） +從句 考點(diǎn)提煉 表語從句 連接 不充當(dāng)任何成分 ’s death,like her birth,was bound to raise ，就像她的出生 一樣，必定會(huì)引起人們的恐慌。 She undertook the organization of the whole scheme. 歸納總結(jié) undertake vt. ； ；過去式 ， 過去分詞 。 I can you will enjoy the trip. （ 3） The new laboratories will be constructed this year,and local firms have been asked to the wo