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an upset stomach, get a headache, lose one’s appetite, feel sick to one’s stomach, a sore throat 5)旅行社用語。 1)銀行用語。 大多需要計(jì)算。 用 what time….? When …..? How long……? 等詢問。問句形式多樣。 1.) where引導(dǎo)的問句 。 M: If you give me a hand, I can get this work done in about thirty minutes. W: I would, but Mr. Miller told me to type these letters before I go home. to Mr. Miller b. Type some letters c. Help the man d. Go home Q: What is the woman going to do? B. 注意第二個(gè)人( the second speaker)所說的內(nèi)容 。 3)當(dāng)做完上一題來不及看完下一題的選項(xiàng)時(shí),要把注意力放在聽上,不要為了看選項(xiàng)而耽誤了聽錄音 。選擇項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容往往暗示問題的類型和內(nèi)容 a. Looking for an apartment. b. Looking for a job c. Taking a suburban excursion d. Asking the man for his opinions 其題目很可能與“ What” 相關(guān) 例 2: : 00 b. 3: 15 c. 3: 45 : 00 其題目顯然問的是“ When” . 例 1: 例 3: a. By selling services that make life fortable. b. By selling land containing oil. c. By selling public lands. d. By selling coal and other natural products. 各項(xiàng)都有“ by + doing sth.”,可見題目很可能是問“如何做( how)” 對(duì)策 2:控制答題時(shí)間。 避免逐詞閱讀,采用快速閱讀方法。But前面的信息不重要,其后的信息則十分重要,是關(guān)鍵所在 。如: W: You must have enjoyed using your new camera on your trip, haven’t you? M:I would have,if I hadn’t left it in the car with my friend who drove me to the airport. Q: what did the man say about his camera? a. He lost it at the airport b. He enjoyed using it c. He left it in his friend’s car d. The camera was damaged 3)數(shù)字與計(jì)算 。如不知其固定用法,即便聽清楚了單詞,也不能理解其意思。 ,句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容不太復(fù)雜。 題目與原文之間是一種或然關(guān)系 ,即題目內(nèi)容可能發(fā)生也可能不發(fā)生 ,根據(jù)原文難以求證是哪種可能性 ,則答案為 NG. Part III Listening Comprehension 一 .對(duì)話部分聽力技巧 二 .短文部分聽力技巧 三 .復(fù)合式聽寫聽力技巧 :每題一組對(duì)話,通常是一男一女的對(duì)話,一般為兩句。2)或原文提到兩個(gè)或多個(gè)情況都可以 (常有 both…and, and, or 及 also等詞 ),題目是 “必須”或 “只有”其中一個(gè)情況。這也是學(xué)生常犯的毛病。寫句子沒有一個(gè)多余的詞;寫段落沒有一個(gè)無必要的句子。所以作文中用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤比比皆是。改為: We can also know society by serving it ourselves. 英語寫作常見錯(cuò)誤 ? 七. 串句 (Runon Sentences) ? 什么叫 runon sentence? 請(qǐng)看下面的例句。試看下面這一句: Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid. (瑪麗和我姐姐很要好,因?yàn)樗鏊陌槟铩;?To solve this problem,there are a lot of things for us to do. +建議. I. Should Education Be Commercialized? l. 近些年社會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了教育商業(yè)化的趨勢(shì) 2. 有些人認(rèn)為教育可以也應(yīng)該商業(yè)化,有些人則持相反意見 3. 我的看法 With the fast development of economy, there is a tendency that education is being mercialized. People begin to associate education with money and believe that education can bring profit. 命題作文示例 Different people hold different attitudes towards this phenomenon. Some people think that education should be Commercialized because in market economy everything should be connected with money, otherwise, it can39。若感覺字?jǐn)?shù)仍不夠,可在保持主題不變的情況下,添加一些非重點(diǎn)詞。 2.正、反論述 。 三、確保字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求的快速成文口訣:橫向?qū)懽鳎苷凑撌觯苤黝}不 變 \添非重點(diǎn)詞。 2.說明文 :各列條要清楚。四級(jí)考試多是提綱式作文,我們可以將中文提綱中的各句譯成英語作為主題句。 大學(xué)四級(jí)考試寫作要求是文章切題(要求考生寫的作文不跑題)、條理清楚(每段的議論正反清楚)、語言準(zhǔn)確(語法、詞匯使用正確,符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣)、字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求(不少于120詞)。避免寫成流水賬的方法是不要就前一句中的一個(gè)非重點(diǎn)詞再進(jìn)行描述。 第一句主題句,第二句從正面論述,第三句從反面論述,第四句為結(jié)論句。每一句十多個(gè)詞,這樣就是 120—150字。四、六級(jí)的作文要求是要寫出 120—150字。 4. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 對(duì)明天做好的準(zhǔn)備就是今天做到最好! Writing ? 完整性( pleteness); ? 統(tǒng)一性( unity); ? 連貫性( coherence )同一時(shí)態(tài)、邏輯順序、連貫詞、重復(fù)詞、指代詞 . ? 主題句、關(guān)鍵詞 . 在作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中字?jǐn)?shù)也是一個(gè)要求。這樣全篇在十二句左右。例如,上面健康的重要性,只寫四句就可以了。我們寫作時(shí)要根據(jù)橫段面去寫,而不要寫成流水賬。例如我們感覺上邊第二段不夠長,就可以這樣來加詞: 十二句作文法 主題句 There are four ways to keep fit. There are four or more ways to keep fit for every one of : First, we should have our breakfast in the morning. Firstly, we should have our breakfast, such as milk, eggs, bread and so on, in the morning. Second, we should have a nap at noon. Secondly, we should have a short nap, even 30 minutes, at noon. Third, sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. Thirdly, sports exercises are necessary for everyone and we can do some sports exercises in the afternoon. And fourth, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to music. And fourthly, we could have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to both popular and classic music. 這樣以來,只要保持本句的主體不變加添一些次要詞就能達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)的規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 快速成文口訣和快速成文模式 確定主題句 主題句是寫作不跑題的重要環(huán)節(jié)。如上例第一段可以這樣寫:主題句 (It is very necessary to get to know The world outside. )+正面 (Familiar with the world outside, we can… . )+反面 (Otherwise, we will…) 。如上例第三段可以這樣寫:主題句 (To me, I will take the following ways……)+ 具體描述.注意:主語要保持一致。其中結(jié)論句多出現(xiàn)在議論文的體裁中。 3.主題不變,添非重點(diǎn)詞 。 For another+理由二. The last but not the least thing is that+理由三. 第三段: Although this graph/ chart/ table/diagram may not predict the entire situation in the future, I believe+預(yù)測(cè)。 ? 改為: None can deny the importance of money. 英語寫作常見錯(cuò)誤 ? 六. 指代不清 (Ambiguous Reference of Pronouns) 指代不清主要講的是代詞與被指代的人或物關(guān)系不清,或者先后所用的代詞不一致。這個(gè)句子可改為: ? Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid. ? 例 And we can also know the society by serving it yourself. ? 剖析:句中人稱代詞 we 和反身代詞 yourself指代不一致。他們往往隨心所欲,拿來就用。應(yīng)該改為: ?The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution. 英語寫作常見錯(cuò)誤 ? 九. 累贅 (Redundancy) ? 言以簡潔為貴。改為: ?Diligent, caring people use money only to buy what they need. 英語寫作常見錯(cuò)誤 ? 十. 不連貫 (Incoherence) ? 不連貫是指一個(gè)句子前言不對(duì)后語,或是結(jié)構(gòu)上不暢通。應(yīng)改為: ?Fresh water is the most important thing in the world. Fast reading 快速閱讀測(cè)試的是考生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)利用skimming 和 scanning的能力 ,掌握閱讀材料的大意 ,并根據(jù)其后的問題找到相關(guān)事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行答題 . 要求 :15分鐘閱讀 1000詞的英語文章 ,并回答 10個(gè)問題 .17題為 Y, N, NG是非判斷題 ,810為填空題 總的解題思路 : ,結(jié)尾及各個(gè)小標(biāo)題或每段的第 1,2句和最后一句 ,從而弄清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意 ,找出關(guān)鍵詞語 ,確定題眼 .特別注意人物 ,時(shí)間 ,地點(diǎn) ,數(shù)字等信息 ,大概定位該題在哪個(gè)部分提及 ,準(zhǔn)確定位有關(guān)信息 .對(duì)于是非判斷題 ,對(duì)照原文與題目 ,特別注意原文與題目中句式的變化 ,確定題目的陳述準(zhǔn)確與否 ,對(duì)于句子填空題 ,分析空白處需填入的詞性 ,再對(duì)照原文 ,找到相關(guān)答案 . 命題規(guī)律 1: 尋找與數(shù)字相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié) 技巧 :借助題目中的數(shù)字定位信息源 .數(shù)字在文章中通常以阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字形式出現(xiàn) ,顯得比較突出 ,可以根據(jù)數(shù)字定位相關(guān)信息