【正文】 chen? Q: What does the man suggest they should do? a larger room b. sell the old table c. Buy two bookshelves d. rearrange some furniture 對策 4：注意婉轉(zhuǎn)表達法和雙重否定表達方式。最好在 8秒內(nèi)完成上一題，留出 7秒時間預(yù)習(xí)下一題。 通過語氣、語調(diào)聽出說話者的言外之意。t allow me to go back later than 9:30. M:You’d better call him to drive you back. It’s raining cats and dogs outside. Q: Why does the man ask the woman to give her father a call? a. Because there is a very cruel dog outside b. Because a cat a dog are fighting outside c. Because the weather is too bad d. Because it is too late 2)虛擬語氣 。每個問句間間隔 15秒。 It 與 things 在數(shù)方面不一致。另外“ the increasing use ” 應(yīng)改為“ abusive use (濫用 )”。如果我們把易于引起誤解的代詞的所指對象加以明確，意思就一目了然了。 And also十理由 So+結(jié)論． 道理論證型 第一段： People believe in the proverb+諺語owing to the moral it teaches； +諺語內(nèi)涵． 第二段： An example of this case is／ Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb+舉例． 第三段： In a word+結(jié)論． 圖表題 第一段： As we can see from／ According to／ As shown in the chart／ graph／ diagram， there is a minimal／ s1ight／ small／ steep／ dramatic／ rapid／ sudden／ steady／ slow／ gradual／ sharp increase／ rise／ decrease／ decline／ fluctuation／ reduction／droop of+圖表描述對象． 第二段： There are three mainly reasons responsible for this instance． For one thing+理由一。四級作文多是三段式，可在每一段中采用“主題句 +兩三句擴展句 +一句結(jié)論句”的模式。 二、確保條理清楚技巧： 1．議論文 ：正反論述要有條理。 如果我們感覺字數(shù)不夠，就在每一句或某些句子上添加些詞就行了。在寫作時，我們要橫向?qū)懽鳎磳懩骋粏栴}的橫段面。Proverbs 1. I can because I think I can. 我行，因為我相信我行！ 2. Never say die. 永不氣餒 ! 3. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow. 今日事今日畢。同時，不能寫得太多，寫得多容易跑題。而要對主題句從橫段面去寫，寫完一個橫段面就不要再對這一橫段面進行闡述了，應(yīng)當(dāng)去寫另一個橫段面。如上例各段主題句分別為： 1． It is very necessary to get to know the world outside． 2． There are several ways to get to know the world outside． 3． To me， I will take the following ways： 另外，有時提綱為簡短的英文要求句，如上例也可以這樣出題： 1． Necessity of getting to know the world outside． 2． Ways to do it. 3． My own practice． 這是我們的對策是將其進行變換，使之成為主題句，擴展形式與前同。 ：指圍繞一個主題進行擴展，一段只有一個中心。如上例第三段： ? There are two ways (for us)to know the world outside (out of the campus)． (主題句 )Firstly，we may take the advantage of the media，such as reading the newspaper， (watching the television)， surfing on the inter and so on. ? (擴展句一 )Secondly， it’s also good to take a part—time job， such as tutoring (or working for a software pany)． ? (擴展句二 )(Any of these methods will enable us to get in touch with society． )(結(jié)論句 ) 1．現(xiàn)象分析 ,解決問題型 : 第一段： It’s a mon phenomenon that／ We often hear that／ More and more attention has been focused on the problem of／The whole society should pay close attention to the problem of+問題． The first reason is that／ Firstly+理由一． Besides／Secondly+理由二． (或 It brings not only／ It’s results may be+后果一． But also／ It will also bring the changes to our society such as+后果二． ) 第二段： As the reasons above， we should do something such as／ When we think about it， we find three constructive solutions． First，／ People have figured out many ways to solve the problem． Firstly+解決方法一． We can also／ Second／Secondly+解決方法二． +And finally+解決方法三． 第三段： Personally， I believe that／ In my opinion／ I think that／ To me／ I will take the following ways to solve the problem／ In my view+我的看法． 快速成文模式 2. 正反觀點對比型 第 —段： Some people／ person hold／ think／insist／ tend to think／ say that+觀點 —． They point out／ believe that+理由一． Secondly／Additionally+理由二． 第二段： On the contrary／ However， Other people hold the view+觀點二． They argue that+理由一． What’s more + 理由二． 第三段： In my opinion／ So far as I am concerned／ I think／ As for me+我的觀點． The reason is that+理由一。 ) ? 讀完上面這一句話，讀者無法明確地判斷兩位姑娘中誰將結(jié)婚，誰將當(dāng)伴娘。例如： The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. 顯然，考生把 obstacles“障礙”，“障礙物” 誤作 substance“物質(zhì)”了。再如： The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth. The fresh water 與逗號后的 it 不連貫。對話后有一問題，語速為120詞 /分。如： W: I must go now, my father doesn39。 M:I’d like to live in the city near my work, but my husband wants to live in the suburbs to save on expenses. Q: Why does the woman’s husband want to live in the suburbs? a. Life is less expensive in the suburbs b. Jobs are easier to find in the city W: Have you decided where you are going to live when you get married. 5).語氣 。 1）題與題之間約有 15秒的時間。往往是命題的所在。如： What happened to the man/woman? What does the man/woman mean? What are they talking about? What do we learn from this conversation? What is the man/woman worried about? …………………………………………….. 3.） why引導(dǎo)的問句。對提到的價格須做適當(dāng)筆記 M： These are very nice shirts. How much are they? W: 10 dollars each. Two for 19 dollars. They are on sale. Q: How much do four shirts cost? a. $ b. $ c. $ d. $ ? 對策 6：熟悉四級考試中的慣用法。 Make a reservation, a roundtrip ticket, oneway fare, first class, economic class, a credit card, traveler’s check…… 6)機場用語。并用自己熟悉的形式把關(guān)鍵信息、數(shù)字等迅速記下來。該部分信息量答，題材廣，篇幅較長。 一次不懂，多聽幾次，若仍然不懂，就閱讀原材料，然后反復(fù)聽直到聽懂?？焖匍喿x全文，了解大意。要特別記住其意義。 對策 3：用自己的話代替寫不出的字。 1）卷面清晰、字跡工整 2）拼寫要正確 3）語法。 名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)；動詞注意是原形，三人稱單數(shù)，過去式或分詞，或是及物動詞還是不及物動詞等；形容詞和副詞注意是否是比較級或最高級。 。 如： other animals, it is true, municate with one another by _____ of cries… 、用法 如果供詞里出現(xiàn)近義詞，需結(jié)合實際語境，根據(jù)詞語的具體功能，做到“求同辨異”，找出它們的共性與個性，各自的固定搭配等。 如果考點位于因果關(guān)系的句子中，首先判斷考點表示的是因還是果，然后再詞庫中選擇相應(yīng)的單詞。 如 ： This is why the number of signals that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit is a case in point。 確定是名詞后，要根據(jù)上下文確定其單復(fù)數(shù) 如： Education soon became a ______. 形容詞做定語，以下情況空白處 可能 為形容詞 1） n. ____, (形容詞修飾名詞可前置或后置 ) 2） （副詞修飾形容詞置于形容詞之前） 3） be/link 形容詞可以作 be動詞或系動詞的表語。 第一句通常是完整的，以便考生對背景知識和上下文有所了解。 要求：考生仔細通讀一篇 10個空格的文章后，從其后的詞庫中選出 10個詞填入文章空格處。當(dāng)然，盡可能用原文的文字書寫。應(yīng)當(dāng)一邊聽