【正文】 This seems next to impossible. Close to 200 people came. She is far from being weak. ② 簡(jiǎn)單介詞 near和復(fù)雜介詞 near to和 close to： near to和 close to與形容詞有同源關(guān)系，他們是僅有的 既有比較級(jí)又可加強(qiáng)調(diào)成分的介詞： She sat very near to quite close to much nearer to me. much closer to next to closest to ③ She is about forty. She is (about) forty. She is about roughly forty. approximately (1)Has the room been paid for? He was not paid attention to. He’s impossible to work with. He’s worth listening to. (2)Wh 分句和關(guān)系分句（定語從句） At which house did you leave the car? Which house did you leave the car at? Where did you leave the car?（通常情況） The old house about which I was telling you is (which) I was telling you about empty. Ⅳ .簡(jiǎn)單介詞和復(fù)雜介詞 ： as, at, but, by, down, for, from, in, like, of, off, on, out, past, per, round, since, than, through, till, to, up, with, about, above, across, after, against, along, among, around, before, below, behind, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, despite, during, except, inside, into, onto, opposite, outside, over, unlike, until, upon, within, without。 孚來高考英語培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 09年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 語法篇 介詞和介詞短語 Email: 介詞和介詞短語 Ⅰ .介詞短語的結(jié)構(gòu) Ⅱ .介詞短語的功能 Ⅲ .介詞、連接詞和副詞 Ⅳ .簡(jiǎn)單介詞和復(fù)雜介詞 Ⅴ .介詞的含義（重點(diǎn)） Ⅰ .介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)： （前置修飾語 +）介詞 +介詞補(bǔ)足語 on the table from what he said by signing a peace treaty in terms of money He worked deep into the night last night. Ⅱ .介詞短語的功能 The people on the bus were singing. The people were singing on the bus. In the afternoon, we went to Boston. From a personal point of view, I find this a good solution to the problem. In all fairness, she did try to phone the police. On the other hand, he made no attempt to help her. We were looking at his awful paintings. I’m sorry for his parents. 說明： ①介詞短語有時(shí)候可以做主語 A: When are we going to have the next meeting? B: On Tuesday will be fine. In March suits me. During the vacation is what we decided Between 6 and 7 may be convenient. (The proposal that we meet) on Tuesday… (To meet) in March… (Meeting) during the vacation… ② 作補(bǔ)語（表語）用的準(zhǔn)形容詞功能 This machine is (very) out of date. This dress seems out of fashion. 因此可以與形容詞短語并列或同位 They are happy and in good health. an old and out of date telephone 作其他連系動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)語 They seem in good health. ③ 在特殊的情形中（主要在固定短語中），副詞或形容詞可以發(fā)揮介詞補(bǔ)足語的功能。 ②在某些情況下，同一詞項(xiàng)既可以作介詞又可以 作連詞，如 after, as, before, since, until. ③ 如果是非謂語動(dòng)詞，情況就比較復(fù)雜，因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z 中 ing分句可以用在介詞的后面。 (2) 三個(gè)詞 介詞 1+名詞 +介詞 2 in view of the election In terms of money, her boss was small. Two men were interviewed at the police station in connection with a theft from an Oxford Street store. How many delegates are in favor of this motion? 比較： in the light of the election as a result of in+名詞 +of ： in charge of 。 in place of。 in respect of。 in parison with。 by way of。 on the matter of。 其他類型： as far as。 in exchange for。 with/in regard of。 on behalf of Jim ~ on Jim’s behalf at the expense of Susan ~ at Susan’s expense Ⅴ .介詞的含義（重點(diǎn)） (1).空間關(guān)系的意義 My car is at the cottage. Our cottage is on the road . There is some ice on that road. There is a new roof on the cottage. There are only two beds in the cottage. (2)肯定位置和目的地 :at。 in。 目的地 位置 Ann went to Oxford. Ann was at Oxford. Ann climbed onto the roof. Ann was on the roof. Ann jumped into the water. Ann was in the water. B) into和 onto常和表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞 (walk, slide, swim)連用。 線： on the River Thames。 面積： in the world。 in the bathroom。 …. at和 in都可以用在表示城鎮(zhèn)，村莊的名詞前，但是兩者的著眼點(diǎn)不同。 Ann drove away from home.