【正文】 their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.52. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..53. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.C1990 was a significant year in world events. In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank, Tim BernersLee, the father of the Web.BernersLee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both puter designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in puters and science.After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There be developed some of the different systems that would later bee the Web. The first was HTML, the puter language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let puters anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser(瀏覽器). It could run on any puter and allowed people to create and share their information with the rest of the world.Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began.Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT(麻省理工學(xué)院)in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.56. The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means “ ” .A. strange B. terrible C. important D. difficult58. What can we learn about BernersLee from the passage?A. He was encouraged to be creative. B. He didn’t do well at school.C. He is a very poor businessman. D. He is wellknown all over the world.59. Where does BernersLee live today?A. England. B. Switzerland. C. America. D. Canada.。 例題（2）The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the earth after a year or two. Otherwise, major highways of space junk could gradually increase as CubeSats bee more mon. 60. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. CubeSats could possible cause pollution in space.B. A few kids will send applications for the project.C. Scientists designed CubeSats for the kid to play withD. Students can’t design satellites without college education.解析：此題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題，這道題是單詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，問題當(dāng)中用的是“junk” 垃圾這個(gè)單詞，答案中用的是“pollution”污染這個(gè)詞，雖然形式不一樣，但是卻表達(dá)的是一個(gè)意思。細(xì)節(jié)理解題又叫事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，是中考閱讀題中最常考的題型之一，考查學(xué)生理解所讀材料的具體信息。另外，標(biāo)題要簡潔、突出、新穎。Lacrosse (曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is…There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio. At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. Today it is still popular with Canadians.題目：The passage is mainly about . A. How to Play Lacrosse B. Lacrosse in Canada C. The History of Lacrosse D. Lacrosse—A Popular Game in Canada例題(4) 拋磚引玉式：文章的開頭只是提出一個(gè)問題或者貌似正確的觀點(diǎn)，而真正的主題則是通過對(duì)問題的解析和引申，或是通過責(zé)問和駁論的方式導(dǎo)出主題。In modern society there is a great deal of argument about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social(社交的)progress and prosperity(幸運(yùn)。 找反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞 找重復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一意思的詞，即作者有意識(shí)的反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)通常是主旨。（2）再看文章首尾和各段開頭，找出主題句或通過瀏覽全文，抓住關(guān)鍵字眼，把握主旨。即：主要考查以下幾種閱讀的微技能：（1）理解主旨和要義； （主旨大意題） （2）理解所讀材料的具體信息； （細(xì)節(jié)理解題） （3）根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞或詞組的含義；（猜測詞義題） （4）做出簡單的判斷和推理； （推理判斷題） （5）理解文段中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系； （推理判斷題） （6）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。初中學(xué)業(yè)考試要求考生能讀懂書、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告和廣告等，主要考查學(xué)生在閱讀過程中獲取和處理信息的能力及對(duì)閱讀策略的掌握情況。：(1) The passage is mainly about ________.(2) The writer wants to tell us__________. (3) The main idea of the passage is________.(4) Which is the best title of the passage?(5) What do we learn from the text? ……：（1）先看問題，看是否有和主旨相關(guān)的題目，了解題目類別和提問方式。，該句很可能是主題句。主題句呈現(xiàn)的方式：例題(1) 開門見山式：主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。值得注意的是，前后兩個(gè)主題句不是簡單的重復(fù)，再次出現(xiàn)的主題句往往是前面主題句的進(jìn)一步引申或發(fā)展。Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the p