【正文】 l for the visitorD. the person who worked in the White House was really importantADCBCDDCBABADBCBBCDC★哈佛大學(xué)★英語系研究，美國(guó)布什推薦。C. the visitor who met the President of the United States in the WhiteA. he was really important because he was a rich bankerB. three men and one womanD. Australia are _______ in this passage.C. JapanB. AmericaA. EnglandA. She might put on more weight.　B. She might stop eating too much.C. The doctor did not know.　s real problem?A. To lose weight.D. to put the tube in his mouth of the following is true?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.Ellen Parker was worried about her health. Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath (氣喘吁吁). “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.” He looked her over then gave her some advice. “If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time. The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉鋪). “I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said. “Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (秤). “That’s just under ten pounds,” he said. “That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said. The butcher worked out the price. “At $ a pound that will be $, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said. “If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?” “My doctor told me that I am overweight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor? D. A small box. vet taught the farmer how _________. B. A long tube. A. Bottle of pills.t eat the pills A. couldn39。 B. a milk factorys friendD. Henry and the farmer.A farmer had a cow.A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what39。D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. is the best title for the passage? B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.2. Henry came back home several days later because ________. A. he didn39。官方網(wǎng)站：哈佛大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供Henry was an office worker in a big city. Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.” “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.” “Oh. What?” “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What39。例如： 　　1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主動(dòng)語態(tài)) 　　2)He was appointed League secretary.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 　　 　　(1)The novel was well written.(系表結(jié)構(gòu)) 　　(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 　　 　　例1：The book is selling remarkably well. 　　例2：The song sounds very beautiful. 　　能這樣用的動(dòng)詞還有read(讀起來)，clean(擦起來)，wash(洗起來)，write(寫起來)。例如： 　　1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 　　2)All the rubbish should be got rid of. 　　4.“get + ed分詞”的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 　　“get + ed分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，而非動(dòng)作本身，常用來表示突發(fā)性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, e true, take place, consist of。 　　從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況利用時(shí)態(tài)一致原則確定從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，還應(yīng)注意，若主語動(dòng)詞是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、要求、建議、勸告等的動(dòng)詞，從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣，不能遵循時(shí)態(tài)一致原則。例如： 　　By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours. 　　★清華大學(xué)★英語系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供四：時(shí)態(tài)一致 　　時(shí)態(tài)一致是英語四、六級(jí)考試的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容。例如： 　　1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 　　2)I shall have finished this position before 9 o’clock. 　　3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left. 　　 　　完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： 　　Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 　　2)no sooner +過去完成時(shí)+ than +過去時(shí)。如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞通常用過去完成時(shí)。 　　三、完成時(shí)態(tài) 　　完成時(shí)態(tài)通常表示已完成或從事的動(dòng)作。例如： 　　1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him? 　　(look在此為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，意為“顯得，看上去”) 　　2)Tom is looking for his books. 　　(look在此為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“尋找”) 　 　　過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生后，另一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或表示過去反復(fù)的習(xí)慣，常與always，continually，constantly等動(dòng)詞連用。常用的有：go，e，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如： 　　Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. 　　(2)