【正文】 ng to the passage, which of the following is true?A. CubeSats could possible cause pollution in space.B. A few kids will send applications for the project.C. Scientists designed CubeSats for the kid to play withD. Students can’t design satellites without college education.解析：此題考查的是細(xì)節(jié)事實題，這道題是單詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，問題當(dāng)中用的是“junk” 垃圾這個單詞，答案中用的是“pollution”污染這個詞，雖然形式不一樣，但是卻表達(dá)的是一個意思。細(xì)節(jié)理解題又叫事實細(xì)節(jié)題，是中考閱讀題中最常考的題型之一，考查學(xué)生理解所讀材料的具體信息。Lacrosse (曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal is…There are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio. At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. Today it is still popular with Canadians.題目：The passage is mainly about . A. How to Play Lacrosse B. Lacrosse in Canada C. The History of Lacrosse D. Lacrosse—A Popular Game in Canada例題(4) 拋磚引玉式：文章的開頭只是提出一個問題或者貌似正確的觀點，而真正的主題則是通過對問題的解析和引申，或是通過責(zé)問和駁論的方式導(dǎo)出主題。 找反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞 找重復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一意思的詞，即作者有意識的反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點通常是主旨。即：主要考查以下幾種閱讀的微技能：（1）理解主旨和要義； （主旨大意題） （2）理解所讀材料的具體信息； （細(xì)節(jié)理解題） （3）根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法推斷、理解生詞或詞組的含義；（猜測詞義題） （4）做出簡單的判斷和推理； （推理判斷題） （5）理解文段中各句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系； （推理判斷題） （6）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。：(1) The passage is mainly about ________.(2) The writer wants to tell us__________. (3) The main idea of the passage is________.(4) Which is the best title of the passage?(5) What do we learn from the text? ……：（1）先看問題，看是否有和主旨相關(guān)的題目，了解題目類別和提問方式。主題句呈現(xiàn)的方式：例題(1) 開門見山式：主題句出現(xiàn)在文首。Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(無武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade (貿(mào)易), 商業(yè)in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.題目：The first paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. where handshaking was first practicedB. how handshaking came aboutC. about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China2．選擇最好的標(biāo)題——選帽原則：像帽子一樣，大小合適才行。（擴(kuò)大內(nèi)容） 例題分析例題（1）A survey has been published which shows that British people don’t like their neighbors very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbors hardly pay attention to other’s feelings. 25% don’t talk to the people who live next door and 10% don’t even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to move because they don’t get along well with their neighbors. 文章后面有這樣一道題：How many percent of people never talk to their neighbors?　　A. 80% C. 10%The French pavilion is still the hottest. Over 3,000 people waiting in line in front of it .The organizers suggest visitors go to other pavilions first .In fact , pavilions of countries such as Russia , Canada, Japan and America are all very good.Xi’an Today more than 2,000 people have written their names on a paper. They promise to use less energy and live a lowcarbon(低碳) life .Let’s follow them .Cut off the power of your puter when you don’t use it .Turn off the lights when going out. Use buses more. Share your cars with others .Eat less meat. Let’s do our best to stop the earth from warming. AnkangA taxi driver found a bag in his car this morning. There was 10,000 yuan in it . The kindhearted driver gave the bag to the police. The police have now found the owner, a businessman from Baoji. To show his thanks, the owner wanted to give him 500 yuan, but the driver didn’t take it . He says it is something that any taxi driver will do．XiningA special train is now leaving Xining for Shanghai. It carries the last 300 Tibetan children .The platform is crowded with people. Most of them are parents. These children will study in some famous schools in Shanghai until they finish high school .Those schools will pay all their expenses (費(fèi)用)。 例題（2）（2011?河南省中考A）When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款處) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now.Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say