句子的五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 _. A exercise healthy B exercising healthy C exercising healthily D exercise healthy C 感官類動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞 ing形式做賓補(bǔ) 含義不同 B S + V + O + OC （如果是形名介做賓補(bǔ)） 判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是 能否在 O 和 OC 之間加 Be 動(dòng)詞 構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 賓補(bǔ)和表語一樣都是 形名介 S + V + O + OC （如果是動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)做賓補(bǔ)） 判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是能否找出 動(dòng)詞 (V) + sb(O) + to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞 (V) + sb(O) + do sth 結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞 (V) + sb(O) + doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu) 1 I find you clever. 2 We will make our country stronger and stronger. 3 They can keep the zoo clean. 4 Parents wish their children to study hard. 5 We often make the teachers help us. DO DO DO DO DO OC (adj) OC 形容詞 比較級(jí) OC adj OC to do 不定式 OC 動(dòng)詞原形 ?？嫉闹髦^賓補(bǔ)句型： it was interesing to learn English. 一個(gè)非常特殊的句型 I found it interesing to learn English. S V DO OC DO 形式賓語 簡(jiǎn)稱形賓 真正賓語 簡(jiǎn)稱真賓 這個(gè)句子在含義上等于 : I found it was interesing to learn English.S V DO(用句子做賓語簡(jiǎn)稱賓語從句 ) S V(lv) S P(形表 ) 形式主語 簡(jiǎn)稱形主 真正主語 簡(jiǎn)稱真主 考點(diǎn)一：時(shí)態(tài)一致性 I found ________ important to get ready for the ing examination. A its B it’s C it was D that C I found that it was important to get … = I found (that) it was important to get… 以上兩句是 主謂賓從 SVO中 O賓語從句 = I found it important to get… 上句是 主謂賓補(bǔ) 答案可以是 it it was it’s = it is 不對(duì) 考點(diǎn)一：時(shí)態(tài)一致性 He was very interesting. We found him very interesting. S V DO 賓語賓格 OC 這個(gè)句子在含義上等于 : We found he was very interesting. S V DO(用句子做賓語簡(jiǎn)稱賓語從句 ) S 主語主格 V(lv) P(形表 ) 考點(diǎn)二：主格賓格 We thought ________ clever. A she B she is C her D her was C We thought (that) she was clever. 上句是 主謂賓從 she 用主格 We thought her clever. 上句是 主謂賓補(bǔ) her 用賓格 答案可以是 she was 而非 her was 也可是 her 而非 she 考點(diǎn)一：時(shí)態(tài)一致性 we shouldn’t give any food. the birds S V DO（直接賓語 ) Direct object IO(間接賓語 ) Indirect Object He tells me some rules. IO V S DO sb. Sth. S + V + IO + DO 主 +謂 + 間賓 +直賓句型 簡(jiǎn)稱 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) Zhalong gives I pass He bought birds an ideal home him a book his son a present. IO DO IO DO IO DO to to for IO? 有生命 的名詞 (人或動(dòng)物） sb DO? 沒有生命 的名詞（事物） sth 雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個(gè)賓語，判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是 可否將兩個(gè)賓語順序替換并加介詞 to/for S + V + IO + DO 主語 +謂語 +雙賓（直接賓語 +間接賓語） 1 give me money 2 pass me a ball 3 show me your watch 4 sell me the book 5 send him a letter 6 teach her English 7 tell me a story 8 lend me your eraser 1 buy me a present 2 make me damplings 3 cook her meals 1 give money to me 2 pass a ball to me 3 show your watch to me 4 sell the book to me 5 send a letter to him 6 teach English to her 7 tell a story to me 8 lend your eraser to me to 型雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) for 型雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 1 buy a present for me 2 make damplings for me 3 cook meals for her 幾個(gè)特殊句型 Read a book for me 為我讀一本書 Read a book to me 讀一本書給我聽 Bring a map for me 為我去帶一幅地圖 Bring a map to me 帶來一幅地圖給我 S+V+IO+DO or S+V+DO+OC? ? They passed us some app
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