【正文】 he 。試比較：There is a book on the 。s the matter with…? didn39。ll be late. don39。ll take you half an hour to ... 39。t really agree. I really can39。He is sitting in the front of the car with the 。I find this book very 。I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find ，但是找不到。例如：He lives in faraway mountain 。 10. far away /faraway (1)far away是一個副詞短語，意思是“很遠”。The waiter carried the me to the table服務(wù)員把肉送到桌上。試比較：My parents often take me there on 。 I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。例如： Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說！我給你們講個故事。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I don’t have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。I heard him sing an English 。 You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow. 你今天不必到那里去了。例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。 I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。We often clean the classroom after school.我們經(jīng)常放學(xué)后打掃教室。I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作業(yè)。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。 Doing eye exercises is good for your 。 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺很早。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒能找到。所有其他時態(tài)（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。 could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。例如：You can e in any 。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點鐘了吧？You can39。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的能力。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女 a tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。但有以下兩點需要 注意。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語中有區(qū)別。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。tell : “告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。如：She speaks English ?！盤lease say it in English .請用英語說。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。例如：I39。(3)good形容人時指品德好，形容物時指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。It39。主要區(qū)別在于： (1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細，形容人時表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來指天氣晴朗。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。The woman in a white blouse is John’s 。在句中可以做定語、標語和狀語。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on 。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He’s looking at me。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one ，一個姐姐。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。 Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。初一年級（上）【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Wele to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。 There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。 These are apples。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時存在某人或某物。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。 他戴上帽子，走了出去。 Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。s a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機器。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。s very nice of you. 你真好。(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后?！究键c掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。s wrong?4. I think so.I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.15. We / They have some CDs.We / They don’t have any CDs.16. What day is it today / tomorrow?It’s Monday.17. May I borrow your colour pens, please? Certainly. Here you are.18. Where are you from?From Beijing.19. What39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。re