【正文】 以往美、歐、亞三足鼎立的格局將被打破，中東和亞洲將成為促使世界石化業(yè)發(fā)展的主要動力，中東在世界石化業(yè)的地位將上升到和西歐相當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩喬貐^(qū)煉油能力在全球所占比例已從 1992 年的 %提高到 2022年的 %，超過了北美 %的比例。I / 30珠海市石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展規(guī)劃第一部分 石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的行業(yè)背景 ......................................................................1一、國際石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況 ...............................................................................................................11．發(fā)展特點.........................................................................................................................................................12．發(fā)展趨勢.........................................................................................................................................................1二、中國石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況 ...............................................................................................................21．發(fā)展特點.........................................................................................................................................................22．發(fā)展趨勢.........................................................................................................................................................3三、廣東石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況 ...............................................................................................................51．廣東已形成完善的石化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條.................................................................................................................52．廣東沿海石化產(chǎn)業(yè)帶初現(xiàn)端倪.....................................................................................................................53．廣東承接國際產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移潛力巨大.................................................................................................................5第二部分 珠海石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的基本情況 ...............................................................71．產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)重型化趨勢.............................................................................................................................72．產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展已有一定基礎(chǔ).................................................................................................................................73．石化產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展特色鮮明.................................................................................................................................74．石化產(chǎn)業(yè)集群初現(xiàn)雛形.................................................................................................................................85．產(chǎn)業(yè)基地區(qū)位條件優(yōu)越.................................................................................................................................8第三部分 珠海石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的競爭力分析 ..........................................................10一、石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)集群競爭力的綜合評定 .........................................................................................................101．重要性高/現(xiàn)實情況好的“重點優(yōu)勢”區(qū)域 .............................................................................................102．重要性低/現(xiàn)實情況好的“保持優(yōu)勢”區(qū)域 .............................................................................................103．重要性高/現(xiàn)實情況差的“急待改善”區(qū)域 .............................................................................................114．重要性低/現(xiàn)實情況差的“有待改善”區(qū)域 .............................................................................................11二、石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的 SWOT 分析 ...........................................................................................................151．優(yōu)勢...............................................................................................................................................................152．劣勢...............................................................................................................................................................163．機會...............................................................................................................................................................174．威脅...............................................................................................................................................................18三、積極構(gòu)建石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的“鉆石體系” .............................................................................................191． “鉆石體系”的現(xiàn)有問題分析.....................................................................................................................192． “鉆石體系”的要素互動與現(xiàn)有競爭力獲得.............................................................................................193．產(chǎn)業(yè)升級和競爭力提升...............................................................................................................................20第四部分 珠海石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展規(guī)劃 .................................................................21II / 30一、發(fā)展原則 .........................................................................................................................................................21二、發(fā)展思路 .........................................................................................................................................................21三、發(fā)展定位 .........................................................................................................................................................22四、發(fā)展領(lǐng)域 .........................................................................................................................................................23五、發(fā)展目標(biāo) .........................................................................................................................................................24六、空間布局 .........................................................................................................................................................24第五部分 珠海石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的政策建議 ......................................................25一、完善石化產(chǎn)業(yè)服務(wù)，培育良好的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境 .........................................................................................25二、加快引進產(chǎn)業(yè)龍頭，推進石化產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展 .............................................................................................25三、強化石化產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條，加快石化產(chǎn)業(yè)集群建設(shè) ......................................................................................