【正文】 ate drainage. Mouth care and nasal care are essential. 如果使用鼻胃插管，應(yīng)遵醫(yī)囑與抽吸管相連。 Nursing Diagnoses護(hù)理診斷 Pain related to surgical incision and inadequate pain control measuresNausea and vomiting related to decreased GI motility, GI distention, and narcoticsIneffective airway clearance related to effects of anesthesia, sedation, pain, immobility, and location of incisionConstipation related to immobility, pain, medication, and decreased motility 疼痛與手術(shù)切口和疼痛控制措施不當(dāng)有關(guān) 惡心嘔吐 與胃腸運(yùn)動(dòng)減少、胃腸膨脹及麻醉藥品使用有關(guān) 氣道清理無效 與麻醉效果、鎮(zhèn)靜作用、疼痛、活動(dòng)不能及切口部位有關(guān) 便秘 與活動(dòng)不能、疼痛、用藥及運(yùn)動(dòng)減少有關(guān) Nursing Interventions 護(hù)理措施 1. General care for the patient involves management of fluid and electrolyte imbalances, pain, and anxiety. Preoperative preparation of a patient with an acute abdomen includes a CBC count, typing and crossmatching of blood, and clotting studies. Catheterization, preparation of abdominal skin, and passage of a nasogastric (NG) tube may be done in the emergency department or operating room (OR). 病人一般護(hù)理措施包括液體電解質(zhì)紊亂、疼痛和焦慮癥的處理。通常，在對(duì)病人作仔細(xì)檢查后，也可以作手術(shù)檢查，尤其是在“檢查觀察”比“靜候觀察”更為有利的情況下，手術(shù)檢查無疑更為合理。 育齡期婦女出現(xiàn)急腹癥時(shí)應(yīng)行妊娠試驗(yàn)。 Clinical Manifestations 臨床癥狀 Pain is the most important symptom of acute abdominal pain. A patient may also plain of abdominal tenderness, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, flatulence, fatigue, and an increase in abdominal girth.疼痛是急腹癥的最重要癥狀。（The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a research method that may contribute a unique and valuable method of eliciting phenomena of interest to nursing.）20. 中醫(yī)護(hù)理之扶正祛邪：食補(bǔ)與藥補(bǔ)，調(diào)攝精神情志，動(dòng)靜相宜。Clinical nursing instructions for senile patients should focus on teaching them how to control risk factors, change unhealthy life styles and promote health education.(護(hù)理英語教程寫作分冊(cè) 第92,115)17. 疾病預(yù)防和健康促進(jìn)是社區(qū)護(hù)理工作的重點(diǎn)。The nurse39。Provide privacy for client.11. 護(hù)理科研論文應(yīng)包括以下幾個(gè)基本屬性1）倫理性 2）創(chuàng)新性 3）實(shí)用性 4）可讀性。Gather appropriate equipment. 7. 洗手至少10至15秒鐘。Identify client (arm band and state name).3. 向病人作自我介紹。應(yīng)包括你的名字、聯(lián)系信息、受教育的經(jīng)歷、技能以及工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
...were randomly allocated to groups receiving...or...
44. ……被分成4組，每組6人。
There has been little recent progress in...
36. 僅有幾篇關(guān)于……的研究。
...has been the subject of intensive research in the last 10 years.
31. 我們的研究對(duì)……具有實(shí)際意義。
... was closely related to...
23. 結(jié)果/發(fā)現(xiàn) 提示/表明……
These results/findings suggest/indicate that...
24. 我們建議/認(rèn)為/設(shè)想……
We suggest/believe/postulate that...
25. 結(jié)論是/結(jié)果是/建議/估計(jì)……
It is concluded/suggested/remended/estimated that...
26. 結(jié)果與……一致。
...were separated into ...groups, based on...16. 分組如下……
The groups were as follows...
17. 結(jié)果表明……
The results showed that...
18. （我們）發(fā)現(xiàn)/觀察到……
It was found/ observed that...
19. ……與……呈正相關(guān)。否則，為什么馮坤和趙蕊蕊要去美國做手術(shù)？又為什么，包括王治郅、巴特爾在內(nèi)的諸多籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員也都要飛往美國治療呢？要讓人家相信你，就得拿出成功的例子，這樣才不會(huì)出現(xiàn)對(duì)中醫(yī)的“妖魔化”。我們將這些成果與世界各地的研究成果匯聚起來，于是便有了《芒果葉與芒果苷研究》文集。今年經(jīng)自治區(qū)教育廳批準(zhǔn)又增設(shè)老年服務(wù)與管理、家政與社區(qū)服務(wù)兩個(gè)專業(yè)。 No Overtaking On Bridge. 第二講Task: Please translate the following passage into English.（Open)
A 廣西中醫(yī)學(xué)院護(hù)理學(xué)院成立于1999年, 其前身廣西中醫(yī)學(xué)院附設(shè)護(hù)士學(xué)校創(chuàng)建于1979年。snow.4. 老年人優(yōu)先上車。case100prohibited, penalties Caution，slipper小心路滑。isisinorFirst.5. 橋上嚴(yán)禁超車。 開設(shè)有西醫(yī)護(hù)理、中醫(yī)護(hù)理、中醫(yī)醫(yī)療、中西結(jié)合、針灸推拿5個(gè)專業(yè)。隨著歲月的流逝和我們汗水的流淌，這一研究取得了令人欣喜的成果。就姚明的治療而言，至少反映了國內(nèi)在運(yùn)動(dòng)創(chuàng)傷治療上的不足。
... randomly divided into... groups
15. 根據(jù)……，將……分成……組。
No statistical differences were observed between... and...
22. ……與……密切相關(guān)。
There has been considerable professional debate about...
29. ……一直是大家感興趣和爭議的焦點(diǎn).
... has been the focus of much interest and debate.
30. ……一直是最近10年來重點(diǎn)研究的課題。
There is uncertainty regarding...
34. ……仍不清楚/尚未探索/仍有爭議.
... remain unclear (unexplored, con