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d sometimes even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all。 52.“to be doing…when…”是一個句型,多譯為“某人正在做……時,突然……”。) 動詞短語相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“make use of ”,“take notice of”,“pay attention to”,等動詞短語變成被動語態(tài)時)。這是一個常見結(jié)構(gòu),譯時很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。I can see only with great difficulty, if at all。One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool。Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment。40.“not (no) …unless…”句型No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed。38.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”。Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”。Return to your work , and that at once。32.“good and …”的副詞用法,譯為“非?!?,“很”等。It is more than probable that he will fall。He is the last man to accept a bride?!癳ver so”和“never so”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。26.“if any”結(jié)構(gòu),“if any”和“if ever”,意思是“果真有……”,“即使有……”,表示加強語氣。A word, and he would lose his temper。22.”who knows but (that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu),這個結(jié)構(gòu)是反問形式,一般意譯為”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有時也可直譯??勺g為”還沒有……到不能做……的程度“,”并不是……不……“,”無論怎樣……也不是不能……“等??勺g成”沒有……不是“或”……都……“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse。Nothing is more precious than time。15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as …“結(jié)構(gòu),”not so much…as“=”not so much as …“,其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:”與其說是……毋須說是……“?!?不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如……”,“可與……一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等?! ?.“as good as…”相等于,就像,幾乎如。如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”。“much of”譯為“大有”,“not much of”可譯為“算不上”,“稱不上”,“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無”?! crime is a crime。 Homer Epic is a wonderful book, from which I have learned a lot. 8. ( 口語) 最激動人心的一次旅行經(jīng)歷是在巴厘島,在那里我有生以來第一次體驗了潛水。 Admittedly, those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain extent. 4. ( 寫作) 人們往往會和觀念與自己相近的人交朋友。 It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more. 8. 隨著越來越多的婦女參與全職工作,由誰來照顧孩子已經(jīng)成為了社會上的一個問題?!皢栴}”在這里應(yīng)該用issue而不是problem,因為 problem相當(dāng)于trouble,一定是負(fù)面的。) 3. 然而,關(guān)于它是一件好事還是壞事,人們有不同的態(tài)度。 It is one39。 Parents emphasise education. It lies in the fact that education appears to improve children’s job prospects.48. There is a growing recognition that...練習(xí):越來越讓人注意的是,出國度假的人越來越多。 There can be little doubt that technological advances are the precursor of a country’s economic boom.45. It goes without saying that...練習(xí):無可置疑的是,人的身體強度隨著年齡增長而下降。 Due to the fact that rural economies are normally backward, the ruraltourban shift is understandable.41. This is evidenced by the fact that..練習(xí):全球化的證據(jù)是很多跨國企業(yè)占據(jù)了很多國家的市場。 It proves that women work as well as men do in many occupations.37. One important point to note is that...練習(xí):一個主要的觀點是著名的運動員有時候?qū)δ贻p人是一個模范。 One main argument is that online education suits the needs of adult students.33. The main reason is that...練習(xí):網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物如此普遍的主要原因是它符合人們生活繁忙的特點。 It is important to realise that some resources are nonrenewable.29. It is monplace to argue that...練習(xí):音樂對大部分人的職業(yè)成功不是重要的,這是個常見的說法。 It is not surprising that worklife balance is now a challenge to many people.25. It is not unusual that...練習(xí):不足為奇的是,女人有時候需要辭職,為了照顧小孩。 It should be noted that some animalbased tests are not for the development of medicine.21. It is worth mentioning (noting, emphasising) that...練習(xí):值得一提的是人們的平均工作生涯比幾十年前要長。 Education can prevent offenders from mitting crimes again.17. Consider (regard, perceive, treat, deem, recognise) somebody/something as somebody/something練習(xí):一些國家,尤其是發(fā)展中國家,將旅游行業(yè)看做是更重要的行業(yè)。 Some people rely exclusively on the Internet for entertainment.常用的“主語+及物動詞+賓語”的句型13. Have a positive (negative, adverse, chronic, cumulative, profound) impact/effect on something練習(xí):全球化對一個國家的文化認(rèn)同感有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 It is pointless to deny the importance of parents in children’s early education.常用的“主語+不及物動詞”的句型9. ...disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened練習(xí):當(dāng)國家付出努力提高經(jīng)濟的時候,問題出現(xiàn)了。 The main function of schools is to impart knowledge.5. Be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something練習(xí):很多父母現(xiàn)在意識到兒童早期教育的重要性。 Sentence Structure常用的“主語+系動詞+表語”的句型1. ...Be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical, challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something練習(xí):過度工作對工作者的健康有害。 Environmentalists are inclined to disagree with intensive farming.4. The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something練習(xí):學(xué)校的主要功能是傳播知識。 Many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding.8. It is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something 練習(xí):否認(rèn)父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是沒有理由的。 Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.12. Somebody focus on (rely on, depend on, belong