【正文】 Sentence Structure常用的“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”的句型1. ...Be (beneficial, important, essential, required, crucial, vital, critical, challenging, difficult, harmful, detrimental, exposed, subject, vulnerable) to something練習(xí)：過(guò)度工作對(duì)工作者的健康有害。 Overworking is detrimental to workers’ health.2. Be of benefit (value, importance, interest, concern) to something練習(xí)：在有關(guān)小孩成長(zhǎng)的重要事情上，父母應(yīng)該和小孩商量。 Parents should consult children on matters of importance to children’s development.3. Be likely (unlikely, able, unable, willing, unwilling ,reluctant, pleased, inclined, prone) to do something練習(xí)：環(huán)境主義者傾向于反對(duì)高密度種植。 Environmentalists are inclined to disagree with intensive farming.4. The main purpose (objective, function, duty, key, priority) of somebody/something is to do something練習(xí)：學(xué)校的主要功能是傳播知識(shí)。 The main function of schools is to impart knowledge.5. Be aware (mindful, wary, conscious) of something練習(xí)：很多父母現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到兒童早期教育的重要性。 Many parents are now aware of the importance of early childhood education.6. Be familiar (satisfied, obsessed, preoccupied, concerned) with something練習(xí)：很多父母現(xiàn)在滿腦子都是他們的職業(yè)。 Many parents are pletely preoccupied with their careers.7. Be under threat (under pressure, under scrutiny, at sick of)練習(xí)：因?yàn)槿狈Y金，很多的學(xué)科項(xiàng)目有倒閉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 Many scientific projects are under threat of closure due to lack of funding.8. It is important (necessary, easy, difficult, reasonable, imperative, pointless) to do something 練習(xí)：否認(rèn)父母在小孩早期教育的重要性是沒(méi)有理由的。 It is pointless to deny the importance of parents in children’s early education.常用的“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”的句型9. ...disappeared/vanished/emerged/surfaced/occurred/happened練習(xí)：當(dāng)國(guó)家付出努力提高經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候，問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了。 Problems have surfaced when countries make an effort to develop their economies.10. Something increased (climbed/grew/rose/dropped/declined/slid/slipped/plummeted)練習(xí)：電子商務(wù)在GDP的比重越來(lái)越重要。 Emerce has increased in importance as share of GDP.11. Something contribute to (lead to, result in, result from, give rise to, consist of, make up) something練習(xí)：工業(yè)化導(dǎo)致資源的耗盡。 Industrialisation has contributed to the depletion of resources.12. Somebody focus on (rely on, depend on, belong to) something/somebody練習(xí)：有些人的娛樂(lè)只有網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 Some people rely exclusively on the Internet for entertainment.常用的“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”的句型13. Have a positive (negative, adverse, chronic, cumulative, profound) impact/effect on something練習(xí)：全球化對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化認(rèn)同感有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 Globalisation has a profound impact on a country’s cultural identity.14. Choose (decide, intend, refuse, endeavour, struggle, arrange) to do something練習(xí)：很多打工族選擇參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程來(lái)提升他們的知識(shí)。 Many working people have chosen to update their knowledge by attending online courses.常用的“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”的句型15. Encourage (prompt, motivate, require, allow, enable, invite, permit, urge, persuade, empower, expect, anticipate, force) somebody to do something練習(xí)：老師要求小孩去遵守規(guī)則。 Teachers require children to obey some rules.16. Prevent (discourage, deter) somebody from doing something練習(xí)：教育會(huì)防止罪犯再次犯罪。 Education can prevent offenders from mitting crimes again.17. Consider (regard, perceive, treat, deem, recognise) somebody/something as somebody/something練習(xí)：一些國(guó)家，尤其是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，將旅游行業(yè)看做是更重要的行業(yè)。 Some countries, developing countries in particular, regard the travel industry as an important industry.常用的“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”的句型18. Somebody is encouraged (motivated, required, permitted, invited, urged, persuaded, empowered, pelled, expected, tempted, entrusted) to do something練習(xí)：小孩被鼓勵(lì)著去發(fā)展他們的愛(ài)好。 Children are encouraged to pursue their hobbies.常用的主語(yǔ)從句19. It is clear (true, obvious, apparent, unquestionable) that...練習(xí)：很明顯的是，父母的行為對(duì)孩子的世界觀有直接的影響。 It is clear that parents’ behaviour has a direct impact on children’s world view.20. It should be noted (recognised) that...練習(xí)：需要注意到的是，有些動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)不是為了開(kāi)發(fā)藥物。 It should be noted that some animalbased tests are not for the development of medicine.21. It is worth mentioning (noting, emphasising) that...練習(xí)：值得一提的是人們的平均工作生涯比幾十年前要長(zhǎng)。 It is worth mentioning that the average working life is now longer than decades ago.22. It is widely believed that...練習(xí)：眾所周知的是，教育幫助小孩為以后的成年期準(zhǔn)備。 It is widely believed that education prepares children for adulthood.23. It can be argued that...練習(xí)：有人可能會(huì)說(shuō)，在家里做飯比吃快餐要貴。 It can be argued that cooing meals at home is more expensive than eating fast food.24. It is not surprising that...練習(xí)：無(wú)可置疑的是，勞逸結(jié)合對(duì)很多人現(xiàn)在都是挑戰(zhàn)。 It is not surprising that worklife balance is now a challenge to many people.25. It is not unusual that...練習(xí)：不足為奇的是，女人有時(shí)候需要辭職，為了照顧小孩。 It is not unusual that women have to quit jobs for childrearing responsibility.常用的主語(yǔ)從句26. ...reveals/indicates/suggests/shows that...練習(xí)：白手起家的一些富豪的成功展示了正式教育未必像預(yù)想的那么重要。 The success of some selfmade billionaires indicates that formal education may not be as important as expected.27. ...believe/argue/hold/suggest/claim/realise/contend/agree that...練習(xí)：人們傾向于相信，年輕人缺乏工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是個(gè)明顯的缺點(diǎn)。 People tend to believe that young people’s lack of work experience is a clear disadvantage.28. It is important to