【正文】
網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略,是運(yùn)營(yíng)商面臨的問題,而該文沒有分析這一點(diǎn)。該文章得出的結(jié)論是可行的,而且在實(shí)際當(dāng)中也被很多運(yùn)營(yíng)商所應(yīng)用。如何制訂有效的商業(yè)策略,使之既符合市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論,又能夠迎合實(shí)際客戶需求,為運(yùn)營(yíng)商帶來最大化利潤(rùn),是運(yùn)營(yíng)商在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域面臨的最大問題。下面這個(gè)圖被叫做運(yùn)營(yíng)商領(lǐng)域的“微笑曲線”[4],很形象的說明了移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的利潤(rùn)分配關(guān)系: 微笑曲線與利潤(rùn)分配形成鮮明對(duì)比的是,移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的投資分配剛好相反,獲取利潤(rùn)最低的運(yùn)營(yíng)商,反而在移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的投資上占據(jù)了大頭。但實(shí)際不然,在移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域,運(yùn)營(yíng)商的傳統(tǒng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戰(zhàn)略已被證明徹底失敗,不再奏效。機(jī)會(huì)就在那里,如何抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)與投入匹配的收益,是運(yùn)營(yíng)商面臨的重要問題,這也是本文試圖分析解決的問題。另據(jù)著名設(shè)備制造商Ericsson預(yù)計(jì)[3],截至2017年,全球用于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的移動(dòng)通信連接數(shù)將達(dá)到500億。二、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)給運(yùn)營(yíng)商帶來的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)根據(jù)上面對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)特點(diǎn)的描述,基礎(chǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò),即用于完成傳感終端和數(shù)據(jù)中心之間的信息傳輸管道,依然是整個(gè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的核心構(gòu)成之一。顯然,對(duì)任何IT行業(yè)的商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)來說,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)都是一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)。從傳感器獲得的海量信息中分析、加工和處理出有意義的數(shù)據(jù),以適應(yīng)不同用戶的不同需求,發(fā)現(xiàn)新的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域和應(yīng)用模式。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的重要基礎(chǔ)和核心仍舊是互聯(lián)網(wǎng),通過各種有線和無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)融合,將物體的信息實(shí)時(shí)準(zhǔn)確地傳遞出去。和傳統(tǒng)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相比,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有其鮮明的特征:首先,它是各種感知技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用。更專業(yè)的定義是,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是通過射頻識(shí)別(RFID)、紅外感應(yīng)器、全球定位系統(tǒng)、激光掃描器等信息傳感設(shè)備,按約定的協(xié)議,把任何物品與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相連接,進(jìn)行信息交換和通信,以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)物品的智能化識(shí)別、定位、跟蹤、監(jiān)控和管理的一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)。關(guān)鍵詞: 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) 運(yùn)營(yíng)商 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略 完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型Researching of Operators’ petition strategies in M2M areaABSTRACTThe developing and application of Internet of Things(IOT,also named M2M,Machine to Machine) is deemed as a revolutionary after Mobile Internet,it’s a good chance for telemunications and puter technologies to be widely adopted in industry and daily to some report that the total market space of IOT will reach 350b USD before 2015 and CAGR will be at least 25%. Obviously it’s vital for every IT industry participants to catch this big opportunity.As a core member of IT industry,operators also face this opportunity because of their core businessmunication connections(Communication connections can be regarded as a mobile phone number or broadband connection at home).Almost every IOT applications are based on munication,so it would lead huge ining if this opportunity can be caught by question arise,how can operators catch this opportunity,what kinds of petition strategies can be adopted when peting with other operators in the IOT industry?This exactly is the paper’s goalhelp operators to develop efficient petition strategies in IOT sector by reviewing their advantage and disadvantage.A theoretic modelPerfect M2M Industrial Chain Modelis constructed in this paper by keeping major characteristics and eliminating minor characteristics of real M2M industrial model can simplify the analysis process, mature mathematical methods can also be adopted easily in this theoretic main element of this model is called Marketing Segment,which corresponding to a set of market attendants with similar characters. For example,all enterprises or entities who developing,sale or using sensors form one Marketing Segmentthe sensor example is munication connection Marketing Segment,which include all operators offering munication service and all enterprises using munication services. This segment also is the key analyzing target of this the Marketing Segment concept is also corresponding to the market concept in Microeconomic theories thus any methods or models in Microeconomic theory are viable to Marketing Segment.Marketing Segment simplifies the analysis since it is corresponding to market in economic paper first classifies one Marketing Segment as a specific market typeperfect petition market, plete monopoly market,or oligopoly the corresponding analysis methods or models can be adopted in this main objective of this paper is to study the Marketing Segment where operators is a typical oligopoly market,so mature theories and models such as Nash equilibrium and Cournot model can be used in analyzing paper gets several strategies suitable to operators to pete in IOT sector by using these models,one example strategies is to improve product(munication connection) differentiation with other operator’s and keep a suitable pricenot too low and not too studying several operators’ practice in IOT industry the paper concludes that these petition strategies are feasible.The paper then studies multiple Marketing Segment scenario on operators necessity of entering other Marketing Segment besides munication connection Market Segment is analyzed by using Bertrand model and the conclusion is it’s mandatory for operators to enter multiple Market the paper rises a new modelcorrelation model,to help analyze which Market Segment in IOT industrial chain should operators enter. Explicit conclusions are rationed out in this paper and same as the previous chapter,several cases are studied to verify the conclusions.The limitation and constraint of the methods and models in this paper are analyzed in last section,remendations for improvement are also raised. Farther researches and studies in IOT industrial from operators perspective are also raised in this section.KEYWORDS:Internet of Things, operator, petition strategy, perfect M2M Industrial chain model運(yùn)營(yíng)商在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略研究目 錄第一章 引言 1第一節(jié) 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念及其商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 1一、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念和特征 1二、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)給運(yùn)營(yíng)商帶來的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 2第二節(jié) 運(yùn)營(yíng)商面臨的問題 3第三節(jié) 現(xiàn)有研究成果綜述 4第四節(jié) 本文的研究目的和方法 5一、本文的研究目的 5二、本文的研究方法 6第五節(jié) 論文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排 7第二章 完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型 9第一節(jié) 現(xiàn)實(shí)中的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型 9第二節(jié) 現(xiàn)實(shí)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型存在的問題 11第三節(jié) 完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型 12第四節(jié) 完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型的意義 14第五節(jié) 運(yùn)營(yíng)商競(jìng)爭(zhēng)環(huán)境分析 15第六節(jié) 運(yùn)營(yíng)商市場(chǎng)環(huán)節(jié)分析方法介紹 17第七節(jié) 多環(huán)節(jié)市場(chǎng)分析方法-關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)分析法 20一、關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)分析法概述 20二、關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)的概念和特點(diǎn) 20三、關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)分析法 22第三章 單環(huán)節(jié)市場(chǎng)內(nèi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略分析 26第一節(jié) 概述 26第二節(jié) 單環(huán)節(jié)市場(chǎng)內(nèi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略分析 26第三節(jié) 主流運(yùn)營(yíng)商單環(huán)節(jié)市場(chǎng)的實(shí)踐 28一、ATamp。在運(yùn)用已有模型或方法的時(shí)候,本文又在不改變?cè)心P捅举|(zhì)的前提下,根據(jù)實(shí)際情況對(duì)模型進(jìn)行了適當(dāng)引申和擴(kuò)展,使分析結(jié)論更加準(zhǔn)確。同時(shí),經(jīng)過分析,本文給出了運(yùn)營(yíng)商選擇其它市場(chǎng)的方法,比如選擇待進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)與運(yùn)營(yíng)商管道市場(chǎng)的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系盡量緊密(關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)取值盡量大)的市場(chǎng),選擇待進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格水平盡量高的市場(chǎng),等等。接下來本文轉(zhuǎn)移到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)的多個(gè)市場(chǎng)環(huán)節(jié),對(duì)運(yùn)營(yíng)商是否應(yīng)該參與除管道市場(chǎng)以外的其它市場(chǎng)環(huán)節(jié),以及應(yīng)該進(jìn)入哪個(gè)市場(chǎng)等問題給出了回答。然后使用成熟的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)模型,來對(duì)這個(gè)市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行分析,進(jìn)而得出市場(chǎng)參與者應(yīng)該使用的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)措施。本文建立的完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型,包含了從物聯(lián)網(wǎng)硬件、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)終端軟件、運(yùn)營(yíng)商、系統(tǒng)軟件提供商、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用提供商、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用使用者等等整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈內(nèi)的關(guān)鍵角色,每個(gè)角色被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)“市場(chǎng)環(huán)節(jié)”,因?yàn)槊總€(gè)角色,都是由大量的提供產(chǎn)品或解決方案的商業(yè)化公司或類似實(shí)體(供應(yīng)方),以及使用產(chǎn)品或解決方案的公司或?qū)嶓w(需求方)組成,具備市場(chǎng)的基本要素,形成了具備某種特征的市場(chǎng)。從運(yùn)營(yíng)商角度出發(fā),去審視整個(gè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè),結(jié)合運(yùn)營(yíng)商自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)和特點(diǎn),幫運(yùn)營(yíng)商制訂合理的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略,是本文的主要目的。因?yàn)槲锫?lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用都是建立在通信基礎(chǔ)之上的,而提供通信服務(wù)是運(yùn)營(yíng)商的核心業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)保守估計(jì),截至2015年,整個(gè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場(chǎng)空間達(dá)到3500億美元,年復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率(CAGR)達(dá)到25%以上。對(duì)本人的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。(保密論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定)論文作者簽名: 導(dǎo)師簽名:日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日運(yùn)營(yíng)商在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略研究摘 要物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用被譽(yù)為信息產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)繼移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后