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網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的競爭策略,是運營商面臨的問題,而該文沒有分析這一點。該文章得出的結(jié)論是可行的,而且在實際當(dāng)中也被很多運營商所應(yīng)用。如何制訂有效的商業(yè)策略,使之既符合市場經(jīng)濟理論,又能夠迎合實際客戶需求,為運營商帶來最大化利潤,是運營商在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域面臨的最大問題。下面這個圖被叫做運營商領(lǐng)域的“微笑曲線”[4],很形象的說明了移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的利潤分配關(guān)系: 微笑曲線與利潤分配形成鮮明對比的是,移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的投資分配剛好相反,獲取利潤最低的運營商,反而在移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的投資上占據(jù)了大頭。但實際不然,在移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域,運營商的傳統(tǒng)競爭戰(zhàn)略已被證明徹底失敗,不再奏效。機會就在那里,如何抓住這個機會實現(xiàn)與投入匹配的收益,是運營商面臨的重要問題,這也是本文試圖分析解決的問題。另據(jù)著名設(shè)備制造商Ericsson預(yù)計[3],截至2017年,全球用于物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的移動通信連接數(shù)將達到500億。二、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)給運營商帶來的商業(yè)機會根據(jù)上面對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)特點的描述,基礎(chǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò),即用于完成傳感終端和數(shù)據(jù)中心之間的信息傳輸管道,依然是整個物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的核心構(gòu)成之一。顯然,對任何IT行業(yè)的商業(yè)機構(gòu)來說,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)都是一個巨大的機會。從傳感器獲得的海量信息中分析、加工和處理出有意義的數(shù)據(jù),以適應(yīng)不同用戶的不同需求,發(fā)現(xiàn)新的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域和應(yīng)用模式。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的重要基礎(chǔ)和核心仍舊是互聯(lián)網(wǎng),通過各種有線和無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)融合,將物體的信息實時準(zhǔn)確地傳遞出去。和傳統(tǒng)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相比,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有其鮮明的特征:首先,它是各種感知技術(shù)的廣泛應(yīng)用。更專業(yè)的定義是,物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是通過射頻識別(RFID)、紅外感應(yīng)器、全球定位系統(tǒng)、激光掃描器等信息傳感設(shè)備,按約定的協(xié)議,把任何物品與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相連接,進行信息交換和通信,以實現(xiàn)對物品的智能化識別、定位、跟蹤、監(jiān)控和管理的一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)。關(guān)鍵詞: 物聯(lián)網(wǎng) 運營商 競爭策略 完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型Researching of Operators’ petition strategies in M2M areaABSTRACTThe developing and application of Internet of Things(IOT,also named M2M,Machine to Machine) is deemed as a revolutionary after Mobile Internet,it’s a good chance for telemunications and puter technologies to be widely adopted in industry and daily to some report that the total market space of IOT will reach 350b USD before 2015 and CAGR will be at least 25%. Obviously it’s vital for every IT industry participants to catch this big opportunity.As a core member of IT industry,operators also face this opportunity because of their core businessmunication connections(Communication connections can be regarded as a mobile phone number or broadband connection at home).Almost every IOT applications are based on munication,so it would lead huge ining if this opportunity can be caught by question arise,how can operators catch this opportunity,what kinds of petition strategies can be adopted when peting with other operators in the IOT industry?This exactly is the paper’s goalhelp operators to develop efficient petition strategies in IOT sector by reviewing their advantage and disadvantage.A theoretic modelPerfect M2M Industrial Chain Modelis constructed in this paper by keeping major characteristics and eliminating minor characteristics of real M2M industrial model can simplify the analysis process, mature mathematical methods can also be adopted easily in this theoretic main element of this model is called Marketing Segment,which corresponding to a set of market attendants with similar characters. For example,all enterprises or entities who developing,sale or using sensors form one Marketing Segmentthe sensor example is munication connection Marketing Segment,which include all operators offering munication service and all enterprises using munication services. This segment also is the key analyzing target of this the Marketing Segment concept is also corresponding to the market concept in Microeconomic theories thus any methods or models in Microeconomic theory are viable to Marketing Segment.Marketing Segment simplifies the analysis since it is corresponding to market in economic paper first classifies one Marketing Segment as a specific market typeperfect petition market, plete monopoly market,or oligopoly the corresponding analysis methods or models can be adopted in this main objective of this paper is to study the Marketing Segment where operators is a typical oligopoly market,so mature theories and models such as Nash equilibrium and Cournot model can be used in analyzing paper gets several strategies suitable to operators to pete in IOT sector by using these models,one example strategies is to improve product(munication connection) differentiation with other operator’s and keep a suitable pricenot too low and not too studying several operators’ practice in IOT industry the paper concludes that these petition strategies are feasible.The paper then studies multiple Marketing Segment scenario on operators necessity of entering other Marketing Segment besides munication connection Market Segment is analyzed by using Bertrand model and the conclusion is it’s mandatory for operators to enter multiple Market the paper rises a new modelcorrelation model,to help analyze which Market Segment in IOT industrial chain should operators enter. Explicit conclusions are rationed out in this paper and same as the previous chapter,several cases are studied to verify the conclusions.The limitation and constraint of the methods and models in this paper are analyzed in last section,remendations for improvement are also raised. Farther researches and studies in IOT industrial from operators perspective are also raised in this section.KEYWORDS:Internet of Things, operator, petition strategy, perfect M2M Industrial chain model運營商在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的競爭策略研究目 錄第一章 引言 1第一節(jié) 物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念及其商業(yè)機會 1一、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念和特征 1二、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)給運營商帶來的商業(yè)機會 2第二節(jié) 運營商面臨的問題 3第三節(jié) 現(xiàn)有研究成果綜述 4第四節(jié) 本文的研究目的和方法 5一、本文的研究目的 5二、本文的研究方法 6第五節(jié) 論文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排 7第二章 完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型 9第一節(jié) 現(xiàn)實中的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型 9第二節(jié) 現(xiàn)實物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型存在的問題 11第三節(jié) 完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型 12第四節(jié) 完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型的意義 14第五節(jié) 運營商競爭環(huán)境分析 15第六節(jié) 運營商市場環(huán)節(jié)分析方法介紹 17第七節(jié) 多環(huán)節(jié)市場分析方法-關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)分析法 20一、關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)分析法概述 20二、關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)的概念和特點 20三、關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)分析法 22第三章 單環(huán)節(jié)市場內(nèi)的競爭策略分析 26第一節(jié) 概述 26第二節(jié) 單環(huán)節(jié)市場內(nèi)的競爭策略分析 26第三節(jié) 主流運營商單環(huán)節(jié)市場的實踐 28一、ATamp。在運用已有模型或方法的時候,本文又在不改變原有模型本質(zhì)的前提下,根據(jù)實際情況對模型進行了適當(dāng)引申和擴展,使分析結(jié)論更加準(zhǔn)確。同時,經(jīng)過分析,本文給出了運營商選擇其它市場的方法,比如選擇待進入市場與運營商管道市場的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系盡量緊密(關(guān)聯(lián)函數(shù)取值盡量大)的市場,選擇待進入市場的價格水平盡量高的市場,等等。接下來本文轉(zhuǎn)移到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)的多個市場環(huán)節(jié),對運營商是否應(yīng)該參與除管道市場以外的其它市場環(huán)節(jié),以及應(yīng)該進入哪個市場等問題給出了回答。然后使用成熟的經(jīng)濟學(xué)模型,來對這個市場進行分析,進而得出市場參與者應(yīng)該使用的競爭措施。本文建立的完美物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈模型,包含了從物聯(lián)網(wǎng)硬件、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)終端軟件、運營商、系統(tǒng)軟件提供商、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用提供商、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)應(yīng)用使用者等等整個產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈內(nèi)的關(guān)鍵角色,每個角色被認(rèn)為是一個“市場環(huán)節(jié)”,因為每個角色,都是由大量的提供產(chǎn)品或解決方案的商業(yè)化公司或類似實體(供應(yīng)方),以及使用產(chǎn)品或解決方案的公司或?qū)嶓w(需求方)組成,具備市場的基本要素,形成了具備某種特征的市場。從運營商角度出發(fā),去審視整個物聯(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè),結(jié)合運營商自身的優(yōu)勢和特點,幫運營商制訂合理的競爭策略,是本文的主要目的。因為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用都是建立在通信基礎(chǔ)之上的,而提供通信服務(wù)是運營商的核心業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)保守估計,截至2015年,整個物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場空間達到3500億美元,年復(fù)合增長率(CAGR)達到25%以上。對本人的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體,均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。(保密論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定)論文作者簽名: 導(dǎo)師簽名:日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日運營商在物聯(lián)網(wǎng)領(lǐng)域的競爭策略研究摘 要物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用被譽為信息產(chǎn)業(yè)內(nèi)繼移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后