【正文】 etylene reductiontest乙炔還原試驗[檢查生物體的固氮能力]acetylglucosaminidase乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetyl glutamate synthesize乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate乙酰水楊酸；乙酰水楊酸鹽、酯、根acetylsalicylic acid乙酰水楊酸acetylspiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素Ache乙酰膽堿酯酶choral非手性的acholeplasma無膽甾原體AchR乙酰膽堿受體achromatic消色的；消色差的achromatic color無色achromatic lens消色差透鏡achromatin非染色質(zhì)acid catalysis酸催化acid fibroblast growth factor酸性成纖維細(xì)胞生長因子acid fuchsin酸性品紅acid glycoprotein酸性糖蛋白acid hydrolyzed casein酸水解酪蛋白acid medium酸性培養(yǎng)基acid mucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖acid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶acid protease酸性蛋白酶acid solvent酸性溶劑acidic酸性的acidic amino acid酸性氨基酸acidic protein酸性蛋白質(zhì)[有時特指非組蛋白]acidic transactivator酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator酸性轉(zhuǎn)錄激活蛋白acidification酸化（作用）acidifying酸化（作用）acidolysis酸解acidophilia嗜酸性acidophilic bacteria嗜酸菌acidophilous milk酸奶aclacinomycin阿克拉霉素acoelomata無體腔動物aitic acid烏頭酸aconitase順烏頭酸酶aconitate烏頭酸；烏頭酸鹽、酯、根aconitine烏頭堿aconitum alkaloid烏頭屬生物堿ACP?；d體蛋白acquired character獲得性狀acquired immunity獲得性免疫acridine吖啶acridine alkaloid吖啶（類）生物堿acridine dye吖啶燃料acridine orange吖啶橙acridine yellow吖啶黃acriflavine吖啶黃素acroblast原頂體acrocentric chromosome近端著絲染色體acrolein丙烯醛acrolein polymer丙烯醛類聚合物acrolein resin丙烯醛樹脂acropetal translocation向頂運輸acrosin頂體蛋白acrosomal protease頂體蛋白酶acrosomal reaction頂體反應(yīng)acrosome頂體acrosome reaction頂體反應(yīng)acrosomic granule原頂體acrosyndesis端部聯(lián)會acrylamide丙烯酰胺acrylate丙烯酸酯、鹽acrylic acid丙烯酸acrylic polymer丙烯酸（酯）類聚合物acrylic resin丙烯酸（酯）類樹脂acrylketone丙烯酮acrylonitrile丙烯腈actidione放線（菌）酮[即環(huán)己酰亞胺]actin肌動蛋白actin filament肌動蛋白絲actinin輔肌動蛋白[分為alfa、beta兩種，beta蛋白即加帽蛋白]actinmicrofilament肌動蛋白微絲actinometer化學(xué)光度計actinomorphy輻射對稱[用于描述植物的花]actinomycetes放線菌actinomycin D放線菌素Dactinospectacin放線壯觀素，壯觀霉素，奇霉素action作用action current動作電流action potential動作電位action spectrum動作光譜activated sludge活性污泥activated support活化支持體activating group活化基團(tuán)activating transcription factor轉(zhuǎn)錄激活因子activation激活；活化activation analysis活化分析activation energy活化能activator激活物，激活劑，激活蛋白activator protein激活蛋白active absorption主動吸收active biomass活生物質(zhì)active carbon活性碳active center活性中心active chromatin活性染色質(zhì)active dry yeast活性干酵母active dydrogen pounds活性氫化合物active ester of amino acid氨基酸的活化酯active hydrogen活性氫active immunity主動免疫active oxygen活性氧active site活性部位，活性中心active transport主動轉(zhuǎn)運active uptake主動吸收activin活化素[由垂體合成并由睪丸和卵巢分泌的性激素]activity活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin肌動球蛋白actophorin載肌動蛋白[一種肌動蛋白結(jié)合蛋白]acute急性的acute infection急性感染acute phase急性期acute phase protein急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acute phasereaction急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)[炎癥反應(yīng)急性期機(jī)體的防御反應(yīng)]acute phase reactiveprotein急性期反應(yīng)蛋白，急相反應(yīng)蛋白acute phase response急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)acute toxicity急性毒性ACV無環(huán)鳥苷acyclic nucleotide無環(huán)核苷酸acycloguanosine無環(huán)鳥苷，9（2羥乙氧甲基）鳥嘌呤acyclovir無環(huán)鳥苷acyl?；鵤cyl carrier protein?；d體蛋白acyl cation酰（基）正離子acyl chloride酰氯acyl CoA脂酰輔酶Aacyl coenzyem A脂酰輔酶Aacyl fluoride酰氟acyl halide酰鹵acylamino acid?；被醓cylase?；D(zhuǎn)移酶acylating agent?；瘎゛cylation?；痑cylazide酰疊氮acylbromide酰溴acyloin偶姻acyltransferase?；D(zhuǎn)移酶adamantanamine金剛烷胺[曾用作抗病毒劑]adamantane金剛烷adaptability適應(yīng)性adaptation適應(yīng)adapter銜接頭；銜接子adapter protein銜接蛋白質(zhì)adaptin銜接蛋白[銜接網(wǎng)格蛋白與其他蛋白的胞質(zhì)區(qū)]adaptive behavior適應(yīng)性行為adaptive enzyme適應(yīng)酶adaptive molecule銜接分子adaptive response適應(yīng)反應(yīng)[大腸桿菌中的DNA修復(fù)系統(tǒng)]adaptor銜接頭；銜接子adaxial近軸的addition加成addition pound加成化合物addition haploid附加單倍體addition line附加系additive添加物，添加劑additive effect加性效應(yīng)additive genetic variance加性遺傳方差additiverebination插入重組，加插重組[因DNA插入而引起的基因重組]addressin地址素[選擇蛋白(selectin)的寡糖配體，與淋巴細(xì)胞歸巢有關(guān)]adducin內(nèi)收蛋白[一種細(xì)胞膜骨架蛋白，可與鈣調(diào)蛋白結(jié)合]adduct加合物，加成化合物adduct ion加合離子adenine腺嘌呤adenine arabinoside啊糖腺苷adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶adenoma腺瘤adenosine腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosine deaminase腺苷脫氨酶adenosine diphoshate腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate腺苷（一磷）酸adenosine phosphosulfate腺苷酰硫酸adenosine triphosphatase腺苷三磷酸酶adenosine triphosphate腺苷三磷酸adenovirus腺病毒adenylate腺苷酸；腺苷酸鹽、酯、根adenylate cyclase腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylate energy charge腺苷酸能荷adenylate kinase腺苷酸激酶adenylic acid腺苷酸adenylyl cyclase腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylylation腺苷酰化adherence粘著，粘附，粘連；貼壁adherent cell貼壁細(xì)胞；粘著（性）細(xì)胞，粘附（性）細(xì)胞adherent culture貼壁培養(yǎng)adhering junction粘著連接adhesin粘附素[如見于大腸桿菌]adhesion吸附，結(jié)合，粘合；粘著，粘附，粘連adhesion factor粘著因子，粘附因子adhesion molecule粘著分子，粘附分子adhesion plaque粘著斑adhesion protein粘著蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesion receptor粘著受體adhesion zone粘著帶[如見于細(xì)菌壁膜之間]adhesive粘合劑，膠粘劑adhesive glycoprotein粘著糖蛋白adipic acid己二酸，肥酸adipocyte脂肪細(xì)胞adipokinetic hormone脂動激素[見于昆蟲]adipose tissue脂肪組織adjust[動]調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；修正adjustable可調(diào)的adjustable miropipettor可調(diào)微量移液管adjustable spanner活動扳手adjusted retention time調(diào)整保留時間adjusted retention volume調(diào)整保留體積adjuvant佐劑adjuvant cytokine佐劑細(xì)胞因子adjuvant peptide佐劑肽adjuvanticity佐劑（活）性adoptive immunity過繼免疫adoptive transfer過繼轉(zhuǎn)移ADP ribosylationADP核糖基化ADP ribosylation factorADP核糖基化因子ADP ribosyltransferaseADP核糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶adrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)(激)素adrenaline腎上腺素adrenergic receptor腎上腺素能受體adrenocepter腎上腺素受體adrenocorticotropic hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)(激)素adrenodoxin腎上腺皮質(zhì)鐵氧還蛋白adriamycin阿霉素，亞德里亞霉素adsorbent吸附劑adsorption吸附adsorption catalysis吸附催化adsorption center吸附中心adsorption chromatography吸附層析adsorption film吸附膜adsorption isobar吸附等壓線adsorption isotherm吸附等溫線adsorption layer吸附層adsorption potential吸附電勢adsorption precipitation吸附沉淀adsorption quantity吸附量adult diarrhea rotavirus成人腹瀉輪狀病毒advanced glycosylation高級糖基化advanced glycosylation end product高級糖基化終產(chǎn)物adventitious不定的，無定形的adverse effect反效果，副作用aecidiospore銹孢子，春孢子aeciospore銹孢子，春孢子aequorin水母蛋白，水母素aeration通氣aerator加氣儀，加氣裝置aerial mycelium氣生菌絲體aerobe需氧菌[利用分子氧進(jìn)行呼吸產(chǎn)能并維持正常生長繁殖的細(xì)菌]aerobic需氧的aerobic bacteria需氧（細(xì)）菌aerobic cultivation需氧培養(yǎng)aerobic glycolysis有氧酵解aerobic metabolism有氧代謝aerobic respiration需氧呼吸aerobic waste treatment需氧廢物處理aerobiosis需氧生活aerogel氣凝膠aerogen產(chǎn)氣菌aerolysin氣單胞菌溶素Aeromonas氣單胞菌屬aerosol氣溶膠aerosol gene delivery氣溶膠基因送遞aerospray ionization氣噴射離子化作用aerotaxis趨氧性[（細(xì)胞）隨環(huán)境中氧濃度梯度進(jìn)