【正文】
dy because without them one can read books only in translation. 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 在一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語(yǔ)義連續(xù)的短文中,時(shí)態(tài)的使用也應(yīng)該連貫一致,但是英語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間時(shí),主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)可能不一致,卻仍表明完整正確的意思。因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣上有時(shí)不加“被”字也能表示被動(dòng),因而考生對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不敏感。要想把這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤糾正出來(lái),需要考生對(duì)文章有總體的理解,頭腦中有個(gè)大的框架?! ±?:...a(chǎn)bout an American who had been invited to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East.(2000年6月第75題) 例2:...,but such reasons are totally dependent in the balance of risks and benefits for the patients.(1993年6月第75題) 例3:However,a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.(2000年6月第73題) 2.單詞的混用:這種錯(cuò)誤是指誤用了某個(gè)在形式或意義上與正確的單詞相似的單詞。細(xì)心推敲和全局觀(guān)念是破解此類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤的殺手锏。s reactions. Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formation of the acids involved in pain and the plex chemical reactions that cause fever. The chemistry of these acids is not fully understood, and the slowing effect of aspirin is well known. 參考答案 1. of ∧ safest → the 2. medicines → medicine(or: drug) 3. suffered → suffering 4. if → though(or: although) 5. between → among 6. is → are 7. number → deal(or: amount,quantity) 8. in → to 9. down → / 10. and → but