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ation fee waiver and full financial support from the university to cover tuition and living expenses. I look forward to your early reply. Please do not hesitate to contact me if my supporting documents are not enough for consideration of my application. You can contact me by at LiMing. Thank you for your kind assistance in this matter.Sincerely, Li Ming(4)詢問信(Letters of Inquiry)詢問信是請求對方提供需要信息的信件。 e) 未來職業(yè)計劃。信的內(nèi)容通常涉及:a) 申請該學校/獎學金的原因。需要注意的是:避免負面評論。C)結(jié)尾部分再次表達對職位的渴望,爭取面試機會。在備考階段,考生應熟悉各類信函的書寫模式及常用話語并加強練習。此類信件的共同特點是:,不可漫無目標;,坦然,不能感情夸張;、簡潔、有禮。另外考生也要留意日常生活的相關(guān)英語表達,可以養(yǎng)成在日記中用英語描述日常生活的習慣。另外寫好考研作文還需要對事件描述和意見陳述部分有所準備。要把信函寫的流暢、達到交流的目的,首先需要了解情感的正確表達方式。3. 審題構(gòu)思攻略審題構(gòu)思步驟可以概括為“三個確定,一個注意”。而像寫給上級的辭職信這樣的公務信函就應該是正式的、禮貌的??季碇胁灰霈F(xiàn)自己的真實姓名,一般用Li Ming代替。結(jié)束語只占一行,低于正文一二行,從信紙的中間或偏右的地方開始寫。信的正文寫完以后,應當有表致敬的結(jié)束語。正文從稱呼下一行開始,其格式有縮進式和齊頭式兩種。正文可由一或多個段落組成,但其內(nèi)容應包含三個部分:引言、發(fā)展和結(jié)尾部分。 館長Chief Librarian, Curator。秘書長Secretary General。 總理Premier,省長或州長Governor。主席或董事長Chairman。常見的頭銜(漢英對照)如下:教授Professor。寫給關(guān)系密切的人時,用Dear或My dear加上稱呼或?qū)Ψ矫帧U牡谝恍许敻駥?。根?jù)應用文寫作的對象和交際目的選擇合適的語氣和措辭。要寫好應用文,應注意:(1)達到題目中的字數(shù)要求,研究生入學考試應用文一般字數(shù)要求為100字左右,篇幅過長或過短都不宜。第五部分寫作A部分命題的特點和規(guī)律2005年研究生入學考試英語考試的變化之一是在寫作部分增加了應用文寫作,其目的在于考查考生進行一般性應用文寫作、運用英語書面語言表達日常交際實際需要的能力。由于平時考生對應用文的寫作不太關(guān)注,另外由于其類型也變化多樣,因此考生在復習階段需全面熟悉常見應用文的基本格式,并多加練習,為應用文寫作打下牢固的基礎。(4)尊重交際規(guī)則。信件正文結(jié)構(gòu)要完整,必須包含以下四個方面:① 稱呼。當不知道收信人姓名時可稱呼Dear Sir/Madam/Sirs/Mesdames,或To whom it may concern。例如:Dear Prof. Zhang, Dear Dr. John Smith。 總統(tǒng)或校長President。首相Prime Minister。大使Ambassador。 系主任Dean, Head, Chair。它和寫短文類似,要分層次進行??忌⒁庠趯懽黝}目要求中往往規(guī)定了很多內(nèi)容要點,因此考生應按照要求逐段表達這些要點,文字要求簡明準確、思路要求條理清晰,同時可以把每一點擴充成一段。③結(jié)尾語。非正式的結(jié)束語有:Affectionately yours, Yours affectionately, Lovingly yours,用于最親密的友人之間;Yours lovingly, Yours loving father用于親密的家人之間;Lovingly, Devotedly, Your own, All my love用于情人、夫妻之間。在結(jié)束語下一二行,從信紙中間偏右的地方開始寫。如果是私人朋友間的書信就要用非正式體。正式體的書信不僅在語言文體上比非正式的要正規(guī),而且其表達方式也不一樣,往往比較注意文采,更委婉,也更詳細具體。信函是傳達感情交流意見的載體,因此任何信件的都可大致分成以下方面:1 表達感情2描述事件3. 陳述意見,考研信函也不例外。如果在考研作文中能夠把情感表達的恰如其分,自然能讓文章出彩。因此考生需要準備社會熱點問題的相關(guān)英語表述,可以與大作文話題準備工作同步進行。公務信函類型多樣,應用范圍非常廣泛,屬正式文體,包括求職信、辭職信、拒聘信、詢問信、復詢信、留學和獎學金申請信、投訴信、答復賠償信等。對于其他不同功能的信件,考生可以根據(jù)本書的介紹做到舉一反三。這部分內(nèi)容要具體,不要空洞游說或者列舉,用事實說服會更有力。其常用套語有:引言:I am writing to apply for the post of... advertised in...In answer to your advertisement in... for the post of... , Iwould like to apply for... Ihave learned from... (sb) of your opening/vacancy for... (job), and am therefore writing to apply for the post.發(fā)展:Iam now a senior student in (Department) of (University), and Iexpect to graduate in (date) with a degree in (discipline).Ireceive my (degree) in (subject) from (name of university) in (date).Since graduation, Ihave been working with (name of pany/organization) as (job title)Iwas awarded the prize of (title) in (month/year) for (eg. good performance in etc.)Iam confident that my academic training has prepared me to handle the job.結(jié)尾:Enclosed are testimonials from my university teacher and my present employer.If these meet your requirements, please grant me an interview.范例:Directions: You e across a want advertisement in 21st Century Talent Report for a store manager of a Panda chain restaurant. Write a letter to apply for the job by providing the following information: 1)your interest in the position, 2)your qualifications, 3)your hope for an interview opportunity.Dear Sir or Madam:Your advertisement in 21st Century Talent Report appealed to me for two reasons. I seek the opportunity to manage a newly opened store and your plan to open up a new branch of Panda restaurants can realize my wish. I am also interested in building my career in the food industry which is just your main business. Therefore, I have decided to submit my resume in application for the position of Store Manager.My relevant experience includes being a chef in a Sichuan restaurant for three years and an assistant store manager of New China restaurant till now in Beijing. I look forward to discussing opportunities at Panda with you. I will call you next week to make sure you have received my resume and to set up a mutually agreeable time for us to speak.Yours truly, Li Ming(2)辭職信(Letters of Resignation)正式的辭職信應具備以下要素: a)受理者恰當?shù)姆Q呼; b)辭職決定及其理由(如:未受公司重用或尊重,健康、家庭或個人原因,另覓一份更適合自己的工作等); c)緩和氣氛的語句,如對原單位所給予工作機會以及提供的工作經(jīng)歷表示感謝,對因自己辭職而給對方帶來的不便表示歉意,表達對原單位的良好祝愿等等。因此這封信需要盡可能得表現(xiàn)寫信人所具有的優(yōu)勢,比如個人性格優(yōu)點,學業(yè)工作成績等等。 d) 能證明你潛能的研究。其常用套語有:I am a student in... , expecting to gradua