【正文】 1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. e back8. e from9. do one’s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to14. get up15. go shopping16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast 19. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to22. not…at all23. put…away24. take off25. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening29. on a farm30. in a factoryII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?6. How do you spell …?7. May I borrow…?III. 交際用語1. —Thanks very much!—You39。the number作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法?！局锌挤独?. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。It39。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有美好，漂亮的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如：Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很健康。He is not at home. 他不在家。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物。在句中可以做定語、表語和狀語。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on 。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：He’s looking at me。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one ，一個姐姐。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。初一至初三全程英語知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)初一年級（上）【知識梳理】I. 重點短語1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Wele to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交際用語1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。These are apples。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時存在某人或某物。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。The woman in a white blouse is John’s 。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來指天氣晴朗。s a fine day for a walk 。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁铡⑼晷吞羁?、短文填空、完成句子。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。There be句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。”Please say it in English .請用英語說。如：She speaks English 。tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li ，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語中有區(qū)別。但有以下兩點需要注意。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個高個子婦女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個高大的馬 (2)說一個不與地面接觸的人和物的高時，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時，飛機飛上天時，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。 (5)tall的反義詞為short, high的反義詞為low.10. can/ could(1) can表示體力和腦力方面的能力，或根據(jù)客觀條件能做某種動作的能力。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點鐘了吧？You can39。例如：You can e in any 。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。could可代替can表示現(xiàn)在時間的動作，但語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)。所有其他時態(tài)（包括將來時）須用be able to加動詞不定式來表示。Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find ，但沒能找到。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。Sometimes I go to bed ，我睡覺很早。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your 。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。I do my homework in the 。We often clean the classroom after ?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。3.(2004年長春市中考試題)Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell【解析】答案：A。4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年級（上）【知識梳理】I. 重點短語1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a piic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get tog