【正文】 sroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 這是我們的教室，前面有老師的講臺(tái)。(注意搭配argue about) I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 我想找到一個(gè)可以和我談書和音樂(lè)的人。 C. in which D. with which08. I was given three books on cooking, the first ___B___ I really enjoyed. (浙江)A. of that B. of which C. that D. which09. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction B. to which C. of which D. for which03. It is reported that two schools, ___D___ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川)A .they both B. which both C. both of them介詞+關(guān)系代詞 （轉(zhuǎn)載）定語(yǔ)從句是中學(xué)階段英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的主要語(yǔ)法之一，也是高考題的命題熱點(diǎn)所在，其中定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞前介詞的判斷更是高考英語(yǔ)命題的一個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)。(5) 名詞+介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞。如：(from )The puter for which I paid 5,000yuan is made in Shenzhen. 我花了五千元所買的這臺(tái)電腦使深圳造的。三、介詞的選用介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞往往受上下文的約束，究竟使用哪個(gè)介詞時(shí)得從下面幾方面來(lái)進(jìn)行考慮。(2) 當(dāng)先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因從句時(shí)，介詞+ which一般在定語(yǔ)從句中分別做時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)，于是介詞+ which可以分別用when, where, why代替。二、注意事項(xiàng)(1) 有時(shí)，前面的介詞可移到定語(yǔ)從句的中間或后面，此時(shí)whom可用who, that代替；which可以用that代替。如：Look, there es Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，湯姆來(lái)啦，我等他等了一個(gè)小時(shí)。句中的the details of which=whose details。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。一、表示整體中的部分The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。Our school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom (=of whom 50) are women. 我校有80個(gè)教師，其中50個(gè)是女的。句中的the details of which=whose details。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 這些寶藏已送往大英博物館，其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。一、表示整體中的部分The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。(引導(dǎo)詞who) There is nobody but knows you here. 這兒沒(méi)有不認(rèn)識(shí)你的人。(現(xiàn)行詞是句子) 3. 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞就叫做關(guān)系詞。The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 那棵葉子紅色的樹是去年栽的2. 先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞就叫做先行詞，它一般是由名詞、代詞或句子充當(dāng)。He has lots of books, most of which are English ones. 他有許多書，其中大部分是英語(yǔ)書。表示部分與整體of which/whom4. of與其他的詞構(gòu)成固定搭配：即of與從句中的某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成固定搭配。I met the fruitpickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人們，其中有幾個(gè)人是大學(xué)生。We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is pletely waterproof. 我們已經(jīng)測(cè)試過(guò)300種靴子，沒(méi)有一種是完全防水的。如：Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的兩個(gè)兒子，都在國(guó)外工作，他們每周都給她打電話來(lái)。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽車大多數(shù)都已經(jīng)擠滿了人，它們被憤怒的人群包圍著。The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋頂被損壞的房子現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)修好了。如：She had a teddybear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一個(gè)玩具熊，它的兩只眼睛都丟了。Our school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom (=of whom 50) are women. 我校有80個(gè)教師，其中50個(gè)是女的。如：The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你們剛才所談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人是我們的校長(zhǎng)This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 這是我父親送給我作為生日禮物的單車。(現(xiàn)行詞是代詞) His mother is out of danger, which excites their family very much. 他母親脫離了危險(xiǎn)，這件事情使他們家興奮不已。如：Li Lei is one of the students who are working very hard. 李蕾是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)非常努力的學(xué)生。但與表示所屬關(guān)系不同，這里不能用whose來(lái)代替of which。There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒(méi)完全喝完。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 這是一項(xiàng)其細(xì)節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。表示部分的可以是具體數(shù)目或百分?jǐn)?shù)，也可以是few, several, some, half, many, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a quarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority等。但與表示所屬關(guān)系不同，這里不能用whose來(lái)代替of which。There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩兩瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶沒(méi)完全喝完。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 這是一項(xiàng)其細(xì)節(jié)不可更改的協(xié)定。 Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong s birt一、用法說(shuō)明介詞+whom只能指人；介詞+ which只能指物。 He handed me a pen, with which I wrote down my address for him. —He handed me a pen, which I wrote down my address with for him. 他遞給我一支鋼筆，我就用那支鋼筆給他寫下了我的地址。I will remember the day forever on which I won the first place in the contest. —I will remember the day forever when I won the first place in the contest. 我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我在競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名的那一天。(在樹上一般用介詞in) (2) 從定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞對(duì)介詞的習(xí)慣要求出發(fā)。如：Go down this road, at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office building. 沿著條路走，在路的盡頭你會(huì)看到一座高大的建筑，那就是我們的辦公大樓。如：She has a little daughter, who is looked after by her grandma. 就不能寫成：She has a little daughter, after whom is looked by her grandma. 因?yàn)?，look after 是不可分開的固定短語(yǔ)。 C. after it D. after this02. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ___B___ they can be controlled on purpose.(重慶)A. with which B. to whom C. with whom B. by which(注意搭配search for) This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 這是一個(gè)我們可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題。(注意搭配be familiar with)2. 考查先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣這類考題往往要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇介詞。(注意搭配the meaning of the sentence)4. 考查表示整體與部分關(guān)系的of which [whom]I have five English diction