【正文】 aries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. 我有5本英語詞典，其中最好的是朗文詞典。(注意搭配both of her sons)【模擬測試】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞填空：1. Do you like the book _______ she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book ________ she paid $10?3. Do you like the book ________ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _______ she often talks? 5. He built a telescope________ he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River.8. The tower _____ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.11. The workers, some _______ stayed for four years, came from different countries.12. The mittee consists of 20 members, 5 ______ are women.13. The book contains 50 poems, most ______were written in the 1930s.14. There are two left, one ______ is almost finished, and the other ______ is not. 【參考答案】1. on which 2. for which 例句： Do you know the professor who is speaking at the meeting? Where is the book which I bought this morning? 非限制性定語從句： 作用相當(dāng)于一種插入語或者對先行詞的一種解釋，和先行詞之間只有比較松散的關(guān)系，文字中常常用逗號將其與主句分開，用法其實與限制性定語從句極為相似，只是不能用that做修飾詞。（非限制性） 2) 當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理 3) 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。由于兩種定語從句存在著這些區(qū)別，一般來說，限制性定語從句多半譯成漢語的前置定語，修飾其后的先行詞，非限制性定語從句則往往譯成后置的并列從句。 但是，有時候因為意思上的關(guān)系，或者出于漢語句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的考慮，要把限制性定語從句譯成后置的并列分句，而把非限制性定語從句譯成前置定語。這樣的定語從句應(yīng)譯出漢語的偏正復(fù)句，但是要加上相應(yīng)的連接詞以表明其與主句的關(guān)系。如： 【考例一】She heard the terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 【解析】選B。如： Next month, when youll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下個月即將來臨，屆時你們將在家鄉(xiāng)度暑假。) 【考例二】Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 【解析】選B。從句中的完成狀態(tài)，常與by短語連用。 四、非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞which，既可以指代前面的先行詞，也可以指代前面整句的含義。應(yīng)該修飾整個主句， 表示對“Carol說在十月前能做好這項工作”懷疑。選B?！鯰he factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were【易錯】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 后有自己的賓語 him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. that B. whoC. as D. whom請再做以下試題（答案選D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. like B. thatC. which D. as■類似地，以下各題也選D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. itC. them D. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. that B. itC. them D. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. that B. itC. them D. which類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warmhearted person.A. that B. himC. them D. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will e back home this summer.A. that B. whoC. them D. whom(6) I met the fruitpickers, several of _______ were still university students. A. that B. whoC. them D. whom ■比較以下各題(答案均選A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. which B. themC. what D. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. them B. whichC. what D. that(3) He told me that he had two girlfriends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. whom B. themC. which D. who(4) He told me that he had two girlfriends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A. them B. whomC. which D. who■比較：(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A. which B. themC. what D. that答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘茿。(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選A。(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A. their B. whoseC. which D. that選B。■【分析】正確答案為A。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our pany.A. which B. whenC. how D. where請再做一組試題(答案均選A)：(1) Our pany will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. which B. whenC. how D. where選A，which 在定語從句中用作動詞 bought