訂單處理與信息系統(tǒng)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 the goods are received. Also called replenishment cycle ? Getting shorter ? More precise delivery times ? Customer can track orders ? Quality is important and is benchmarked 58 （ Order Preparation） ? 訂單準(zhǔn)備是指搜集所需產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的必要信息、正式提出購買要求的各項活動。 ? 供應(yīng)鏈上具備了更多知識和可視性，有可能用信息取代庫存 ? 通過銷售點的數(shù)據(jù)，可以更多的了解顧客需求，這樣可以改善計劃并減少供應(yīng)鏈的可變性 ? 通過企業(yè)資源計劃工具來更好的協(xié)調(diào)制造、營銷和配送活動 ? 協(xié)調(diào)的物流信息系統(tǒng)可以改進訂單處理流程并縮短提前期 531 信息管理系統(tǒng)的一般類型 ? General Types of Information Management Systems 532 533 信息管理系統(tǒng)的一般類型 General Types of Information Management Systems ? 辦公自動化系統(tǒng) Office automation system ? Process personal and anizational business data ? Perform calculations ? Create documents 534 ? 通信系統(tǒng) Communication system ? Help stakeholders work together by interacting and sharing information ? Examples of use ?Virtual meetings ?Video conferencing using cell phones ?Voicebased order picking 535 ? 交易處理系統(tǒng) Transaction Processing System (TPS) ? Collects and stores information about transactions ? Efficient processing of transactions ?Realtime processing ?Batch processing 536 ? 交易處理系統(tǒng) Transaction Processing System (TPS) (continued) ? Electronic data interchange ?Benefits ?Drawbacks ?Global usage 537 交易處理系統(tǒng) ? Transaction Processing System (TPS) (continued) ? Automatic identification technologies Types: ?Optical character recognition ?Machine vision ?Voicedata entry ?Radiofrequency identification ?Magic strips ?Bar code scanners ? Pointofsale systems (POS) enhance decision making 538 管理信息系統(tǒng)和執(zhí)行信息系統(tǒng) ? Management Information System (MIS) and Executive Information System (EIS) ? Convert data into information ? Logistics information system: the people, equipment, and procedures to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely, and accurate information to logistics decision makers. 539 物流信息系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能 Structure and Function of a Logistics Information System 540 決策支持系統(tǒng) ? Decision Support Systems (DSS) provide information, models, or analysis tools ? Simulation ? Artificial Intelligence (AI) ? Application specific software ? Data mining 541 企業(yè)資源計劃 ? Enterprise resource planning (ERP) ? All pany functional areas use a mon database to: ?Standardize manufacturing processes ?Integrate financial data ?Standardize human resource data ? Shortings ?Costs of installation ?Timeconsuming installation process 542 電子商務(wù)與物流 Electronic Commerce and Logistics ? Inter impacts include: ? Logistics functions ?Transportation ?Order management ? Channel design 543 電子商務(wù)與物流 Electronic Commerce and Logistics ? Inter impacts (continued) ? Intermediaries ?4 categories of logistics exchanges ? Enhancing procurement services ? Matching shippers and carriers ? Executing relevant transactions ? Transacting with partners ?Application service providers provide access over the Inter to applications and related services that woul
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