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球的男孩。playedboywiththat)(whomThismagazineI’llthat)theTomorrowveryhefamous.Thestudied/(三)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。whichbookyellow?Dobookrepaired.Dobrokendoorbeis注意:指物時,常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替:Thein.whoselivedisacountry.knownscientist通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語。cameletterYesterdaysummer.esseasonme/whomsawthatWheremillion.eachtothatThe4.Thatall.wastowhich這是他昨天買的鋼筆。bought(Thisnice.byThewriters.aretoawaymakes足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運動。mostwhichFootballmymetwhom在口語或非正式文體中??捎脀hoourteacher(waitingwhom李明正是我想要見的男孩。want(isaboutwhomis指人,在定語從句中做賓語,常可省略。usthehadan想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點到大門口集合。tomorrowschoolmustgoThosearewhoman,withisawithwho關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用:A、引導(dǎo)定語從句;B、代替先行詞;C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。as等;關(guān)系副詞有when,which,定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 50. B. 本句話中,主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。 46. B. through which引導(dǎo)定語從句,through which即through the hole,在定語從句中作狀語。本句話主句的主語是The number of指“…..的數(shù)目”,是單數(shù)概念。 29. D. for which在定語從句中作原因狀語,可用why 來替代. 30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句. 31. A. The reason why… was that….已成為一種固定句型,這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位,也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個詞在譯文中可能有 “因為”的含義。從句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。about是介詞,其后要用which作賓語,不能用that。 7. A. 解析見第3題。 4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞,表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。 that 47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞,在定語從句中作主語。 are 44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house. A. which。 which 43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing. A. owns。 that 42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. A. when。what is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. which is not the way ______I do it. A./ which which have two grammars, ______are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. Did you ask the guard _______ happened? Yes, he told me all _______ he knew. A. what。t e was ______he was ill. A. why。 when C. what。/ D./。re the only person ______I39。s C. which D. whose 39。高中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解 place _______interested me most was the Children39。某些動詞和動詞短語(如appreciate,like,hate,see to等)后面不能直接帶從句,往往需先插入it再帶that,if或when引導(dǎo)的從句。例14解析: 本題考查的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,同時作get的賓語。例11解析: 賓語從句減縮式“疑問詞+不定式”是解題關(guān)鍵。例8解析:本題主句的謂語動詞是過去時,從句中的事件先于主句的事件發(fā)生,且是被動,故選B。例6解析: B項是特殊疑問句語序,有悖于賓語從句的陳述語序;C、D項句法、句意均不妥;A項是陳述句語序,故正確。例3解析: 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),for后面的從句缺少主語,故答案為C。 B. that C. what Yes C. have。 C. AnyoneD. whenever例15 _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who如:He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice.5. 主語 + be +形容詞 + clause。 believe如:I go to see a film except when it rains. 3. 含賓語從句的反意疑問句。 + thatclause (想當(dāng)然), keep it in mindthatclause中謂語動詞前可加should,亦可省略。如:Sarah hopes to bee a friend of whoever shares her interest. (whoever= anyone who / any person who)These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them.(whatever= anything that)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. whatever在此處是泛指,不可被what替代。 C. how B. to expect C. to be expectingD. while二、 語序 以從屬連詞(if,whether)、連接代詞(what,which,who,whose)和連接副詞(when,where,how,why)等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用陳述句語序。 D. that例3 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough. A. where 6. The teacher asked whether / if I was getting ready for the ing test. 表示“是否(有,能,已經(jīng)……)”等含義,用whether或if。3. I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分,用that。. . . . 高考英語賓語從句一、 關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞又稱“連詞”或“引導(dǎo)詞”,是賓語從句的重要組成部分。2. I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的賓語用what,如缺指人的賓語則用whom。5. I don’t know which / what topic I should choose. 缺定語,用what或which。 _____ you have instructed it to do. A. howD. when例2 Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyD. which例4 The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. A. in which D. from which例5 He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done. A. what 例11 I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B. whenD. what五、 賓語從句的特殊式1. 復(fù)合連接代詞在賓語從句中的使用。(1) 動詞 + it + important / necessary / natural / etc. + thatclause。常見的有:owe it to sb. +