【正文】
es a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the (75)________ of the matter.●The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to (76)________ our claims,and to (77)________ our actions.The (78)________ sides of smartphones●Smartphones make it easier and more (79)________ to check reality,watch video clips,read weibo.●Smartphones(80)________ the possibility for new and insightful minds,and steal away our dead time. [信息查找題。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“If I have a ‘new idea’,I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it,or something similar—and I then pare what I think with what others have thought.”可知當(dāng)我們有了新的觀點以后,我們會上網(wǎng)檢查核對別人是否已經(jīng)有了同樣的觀點,并對自己的行動做出判斷。] [信息概括題。根據(jù)第四段后兩句“I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact,watch a video,read activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time (such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).”可知我們可以使用智能手機(jī)隨時查消息,看視頻,讀微博,使用起來非常方便。]11。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。所以這是智能手機(jī)的正反兩方面內(nèi)容,所以使用形容詞“mixed/two”。] [信息概括題。故短語“the core/heart of the matter”和原文中“dig into the core”語義一致。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。pensate “補償,彌補”,符合文意。] [信息查找題。way of living/life “生活方式”。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。] [信息查找題。根據(jù)第二段的“almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate”和“Declining birth rate is a major problem...work force within a few decades.”可知,發(fā)達(dá)國家保持人口的現(xiàn)有規(guī)模也是困難重重。文章主要介紹了世界人口變化的趨勢及其原因,并分析了幾個國家存在的人口問題。最后一段是總結(jié),上面通過一系列數(shù)據(jù)來說明藝術(shù)能帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,故填statistics/data/analyses。第六段講述的是藝術(shù)方面的投資能夠產(chǎn)生潛在的積極的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,故填positive。根據(jù)第四段中提到的一系列數(shù)據(jù)可推知,藝術(shù)有逐漸擴(kuò)大的影響,故填effect。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The arts create jobs...an appealing piece of art”可知,藝術(shù)活動需要藝術(shù)家、科技專家、經(jīng)理、音樂家或作家的共同努力,故填joint/collective。短語benefit from“從……中受益”,故填benefit。、完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典篇目,培養(yǎng)對原汁原味文章深入理解的語感。這類文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,很容易把握文章脈絡(luò)。該題屬綜合能力考查題,強調(diào)主觀表達(dá)能力、語言理解能力和邏輯推斷能力??忌鷳?yīng)能根據(jù)文中提供的信息,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成與短文相關(guān)的圖表。江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀近五年考情分布年份標(biāo)題詞數(shù)閱讀文體2018How Arts Promote Our Economy416說明文2017Population Change488說明文2016An Extension of the Human Brain430說明文2015What News Stories Do You Read?411說明文2014What Is Peer Pressure407議論文 從上表可以看出,近五年江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀的文章體裁以說明文為主,偶有議論文出現(xiàn),詞數(shù)在400~500之間,一般都比較難。、段落與文章之間的邏輯關(guān)系的剖析,多進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)題的訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But arts groups bring broader value to our munities”可知,從經(jīng)濟(jì)方面來講,我們的社區(qū)從藝術(shù)中得到了很多的好處。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。] [信息查找題。] [信息概括題。] [信息概括題。]Population ChangeWhy is the world’s population growing?The answer is not what you might reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits,but that people have stopped dropping dead like 1900,people died at the average age of 2000 the average age was while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from in the early 1960s to ,around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level( births per woman)and almost all developed nat