耕作制度變革與畜牧業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 證，才能將畜產(chǎn)品大量地打入歐美日等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家市場(chǎng)。畜牧業(yè)的延伸是食品加工業(yè)，需要大量勞動(dòng)力，可為結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整而減少的勞動(dòng)力找到一條出路，更有利于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)中的規(guī)模效益。勞動(dòng)密集型的畜牧奶業(yè)產(chǎn)品有一定的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，畜產(chǎn)品的出口將有所擴(kuò)大，從而刺激飼養(yǎng)業(yè)和飼料業(yè)的發(fā)展。大豆國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)的價(jià)格已經(jīng)高出國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的60%以上，而且產(chǎn)量和質(zhì)量也沒(méi)有優(yōu)勢(shì)。中國(guó)作為一個(gè)世界貿(mào)易大國(guó)，已經(jīng)不可能再置身于WTO之外進(jìn)行農(nóng)產(chǎn)品自由貿(mào)易，必須在WTO所構(gòu)建的框架下?tīng)?zhēng)取國(guó)際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易的主動(dòng)權(quán)，積極參與農(nóng)產(chǎn)品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)交易；同時(shí)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)也必須運(yùn)用WTO的規(guī)范，參照世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，主動(dòng)進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的重大調(diào)整，以畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)——飼草為突破口，變革耕作制度，實(shí)現(xiàn)畜牧業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，以增強(qiáng)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。關(guān)鍵詞 畜牧業(yè)；可持續(xù)發(fā)展；谷物大田耕作制；混合飼養(yǎng)型耕作制The Innovation of Farming System and the Sustainable Development of Stock RaisingYu Fawen (Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732)Abstract This paper, based on analyzing the effects of the entry into WTO on the China stock raising, puts forward that the traditional grain farming system should be reclaimed with a high yield, high efficiency and sustainable farming system (mixedraising farming system). In order to realized the joint with the modern agriculture in the world, an industry chain, from the production of plants to the transformation by animals and finally to food process industry, should be formed.Key Words stock raising, sustainable development, grain farming system, mixedraised farming system5 / 51 引言加入WTO以后，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)將逐步融入國(guó)際社會(huì)，如何中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)盡快與世界現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)接軌，是我們必須考慮的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題。目前，我國(guó)大米、小麥、玉米、高粱等糧食產(chǎn)品價(jià)格已高于國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格
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