【正文】 ................................................. 4 數(shù)據(jù)字典 .........................................................5 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ..............................................5 基本要求及技術(shù)指標(biāo) ................................................................................ 5 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè)主要步驟 ..............................................6 5 準(zhǔn)備工作 ........................................................8 方案制定 .........................................................8 人員準(zhǔn)備 .........................................................8 軟硬件準(zhǔn)備 ......................................................8 管理制度建立 ....................................................9 數(shù)據(jù)源準(zhǔn)備 ......................................................9 6 數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理 ..................................................12 數(shù)據(jù)采集原則 ...................................................12 數(shù)據(jù)采集方法 ...................................................12 各要素?cái)?shù)據(jù)采集 .................................................22 7 數(shù)據(jù)入庫(kù) .......................................................26 數(shù)據(jù)入庫(kù)流程 ...................................................26 數(shù)據(jù)檢查 ........................................................27 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)參數(shù)設(shè)置 .................................................28 矢量數(shù)據(jù)入庫(kù) ...................................................28 DEM數(shù)據(jù)入 庫(kù) ....................................................29 正射影像數(shù)據(jù)入庫(kù) ...............................................29 元數(shù)據(jù)入庫(kù) .....................................................29 系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行測(cè)試 ...................................................29 II 8 質(zhì)量控制 .......................................................30 質(zhì)量控制原則 ...................................................30 數(shù)據(jù)源質(zhì)量控制 .................................................30 數(shù)據(jù)采集質(zhì)量控制 ...............................................30 接邊拓?fù)涮幚碣|(zhì)量控制 ...........................................30 數(shù)據(jù)入庫(kù)質(zhì)量控制 ...............................................31 數(shù)據(jù)建庫(kù)信息管理 ...............................................31 9 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)成果要求 ..................................................31 成果內(nèi)容及要求 .................................................31 成果質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià) ...................................................33 10 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)更新 .....................................................36 更新目的與原則 .................................................36 更新方法及要求 .................................................36 11 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理功能 ..................................................36 數(shù)據(jù)處理功能 ...................................................36 數(shù)據(jù)管理與應(yīng)用功能 .............................................37 第二部分 城鎮(zhèn)土地調(diào)查 (城鎮(zhèn)地籍 )數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè) ...........................38 12 總體設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................38 建設(shè)任務(wù) ........................................................38 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) .................................................38 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)內(nèi)容 .....................................................39 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) .............................................40 基本要求及技術(shù)指標(biāo) .............................................40 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)建設(shè)主要步驟 .............................................40 13 準(zhǔn)備工作 .......................................................41 方案制定 ........................................................41 人員準(zhǔn)備 ........................................................41 軟硬件準(zhǔn)備 .....................................................41 管理制度建立 ...................................................42 數(shù)據(jù)源準(zhǔn)備 .....................................................42 14 數(shù)據(jù)建庫(kù) .......................................................44 數(shù)據(jù)建庫(kù)過(guò)程 ...................................................44 數(shù)據(jù)采集方法 ...................................................45 數(shù)據(jù)采集方式選擇 ...............................................48 III 各要素?cái)?shù)據(jù)采集 .................................................49 數(shù)據(jù)檢查 ........................................................49 數(shù)據(jù)入庫(kù) ........................................................50 成果輸出 ........................................................51 15 質(zhì)量控制 .......................................................51 質(zhì)量控制原則 ...................................................51 數(shù)據(jù)源質(zhì)量控制 .................................................51 數(shù)據(jù)采集質(zhì)量控制 ...............................................51 數(shù)據(jù)入庫(kù)質(zhì)量控制 ...............................................52 數(shù)據(jù)建庫(kù)信息管理 ...............................................52 16 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)成果 .....................................................52 成果內(nèi)容及要求 .................................................52 成果質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià) ...................................................54 17 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)更新 .....................................................55 數(shù)據(jù) 庫(kù)更新目的與依據(jù) ...........................................55 數(shù)據(jù)更新方法及要求 .............................................55 18 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理功能 ..................................................55 數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理功能 .............................................55 數(shù)據(jù)管理與應(yīng)用功能 .............................................56 第三部分：土地調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安全管理與維護(hù) ..............................57 19 土地調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安全管理與維護(hù) ....................................57 基本要求 ........................................................57 管理制度 ........................................................57 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安全 .....................................................58 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)維護(hù) .....................................................60 附 錄 A (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 作業(yè)情況記錄表 .................................61 附 錄 B (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 重大問(wèn)題協(xié)商解決處理情況記錄表 .................62 附 錄 C (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 圖歷簿 ........................................63 附 錄 D (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 數(shù)據(jù)源說(shuō)明表 ...................................64 附 錄 E (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 數(shù)字形式數(shù)據(jù)源說(shuō)明表 ...........................65 附 錄 F (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 農(nóng)村土地調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)檢查內(nèi)容表 ...................66 附 錄 G (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 數(shù)據(jù)源質(zhì)量檢查表 ...............................68 附 錄 H (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 質(zhì)量控 制檢查及處理表 ...........................69 附 錄 I (規(guī)范性附錄 ) 交接檢查卡 .....................................70