【正文】
了某些數(shù)學(xué)方法,或體現(xiàn)了某些數(shù)學(xué)思想,或提供了某些重要結(jié)論。在教師充分研究課本例題、習(xí)題,充分挖掘其潛力的前提下,借助以下方法可以在實(shí)踐中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)思維品質(zhì):(1)學(xué)生自己閱讀數(shù)學(xué)題目、注意概念、法則等知識(shí)的生成過程和理解,教師注重對(duì)課本題目的適當(dāng)引申。一、 尊重教材,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)課本是專家集體智慧的結(jié)晶,它具有完備的知識(shí)體系,又具有權(quán)威性,在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意用好課本。 新課程對(duì)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)能力提出了要求,例如:學(xué)生要理解基本的數(shù)學(xué)概念、數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的本質(zhì),了解概念、結(jié)論等產(chǎn)生的背景;通過不同形式的自主學(xué)習(xí)、探究活動(dòng),體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和創(chuàng)造的歷程;提高分析和解決問題的能力,發(fā)展獨(dú)立獲取數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)的能力;提高學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,樹立學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。通過習(xí)題的講解和練習(xí)來使學(xué)生鞏固和掌握知識(shí),這在初中數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中是必須和常用的手段,但如果一味地讓學(xué)生沉浸在題海中,單純地訓(xùn)練、講解往往會(huì)效果不佳,甚至適得其反。關(guān)鍵詞:數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)題, 數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué), 潛在價(jià)值功能Play the potential function textbooks exercisesAbstractTextbook exercises is mathematics knowledge application concentration, is the essence of mathematics problems, is editor seriously screening elaborate setting, has certain representativeness, demonstrativeness and exploring, they or reflect some mathematical thought, or penetration some mathematical method, or contains some mathematical laws. So, according to the characteristics of mathematical subject, from the Angle of subject of mathematics teaching in mathematics teaching to indicate how to give full play to problem sets the potential value of the function. Key words: math, mathematics teaching, the potential value of the f