【正文】
aperture is designed in such a way that it does not obscure any rays originating inside the FOV.附錄B改進(jìn)的紅外測(cè)溫傳感系統(tǒng)的移動(dòng)設(shè)備摘要一個(gè)紅外線( IR )溫度測(cè)量系統(tǒng)包括不僅是一個(gè)傳感器模塊和電子產(chǎn)品,而且是光學(xué)機(jī)械系統(tǒng),紅外輻射導(dǎo)游到傳感器。C.Introduction Temperature is probably the most measured environmental parameter in the world. The global warming has dramatically increased the need of accurate temperature measurement of the environment. Temperature measurement is also required in numerous industrial and domestic applications. One important example is the temperature control of a microprocessor in a PC. Based on the temperature information produced by a thermistor both the microprocessor and the cooling system operation can be optimally controlled. Temperature control is also typically needed in household appliances, such as refrigerators, coffee makers and electric ovens. In addition, overheating protection is applied in several devices, such as motors and batteries. In consumer electronics, the main application is body thermometers, typically measured from the tympanic membrane in the ear. It is only natural to consider whether temperature sensing, which has such ubiquitous applications andgeneral interest, could be implemented in mobile handheld devices such as mobile phones. ThermIstorbased temperature sensors exist in a variety of products,including wristwatches and also a few mobile phones. However, their performance is highly limited for a simple physical reason. If we put a thermistor inside a mobile device we are able to measure the temperature of a localis~d volume within the device case. However, this does not necessarily correlate at all with the real ambient temperature due to two main reasons. Thermal contact from the environment to the thermistor is weak, but thermal contact from the device itself to the thermistor is strong. In addition, mobile device can contain heat sources, such as power electronics, which easily increase the temperature within the device. Naturally, the heating effect is larger close to the heat sources, but heat conduction throughout the device affects all locations within the device. Locating the sensor outside the cover and isolating it from the rest of the device would improve sensor contact to the environment, but plete isolationis practically impossible to achieve. In addition, a sensor that locates outside the cover will still be vulnerable to heating from the user39。附錄AImproved infrared temperature sensing system for mobile devicesAbstractAn infrared (IR) temperature measurement systemconsists of not only a sensor module and electronics, but also an optomechanical system that guides IR radiation onto the sensor. The geometry and emissivity of the parts affects the reading, if the detector sees not only the target but parts of the measuring system itself. In normal industrial applications, the optics is designed so that the surfaces stabilize to the same temperature as the allows the error caused by the device temperature to be easily calibrated away. The correction is valid for stationary conditions and usually near the calibration tempera