【正文】 working script and an error message can be one capital letter. ALERT BOXES To pop up an alert box include the following line of code inside of script tags in the body of your HTML document. Please note that the processing of the page will stop until the viewer responds to the alert box. alert (Place the text to be displayed in the alert box between these quotes.) Other types of premade dialog boxes are available such as the prompt and confirm boxes. In order to take full advantage of the features of these dialog boxes you must write more JavaScript code which can use the values that are returned by the dialog boxes. The following statements will pop up a dialog box that requires a yes or no answer (OK or Cancel). If the answer is OK then the variable named answer has a value of true and if the answer is Cancel then the variable named answer has a value of false. You can then use an if statement in the JavaScript code to respond appropriately. var answer = confirm (Are you sure you want to quit?)if (answer==true){ ()}The following code will pop up a dialog box that asks the user to enter some sort of information. If the user clicks OK the information they entered is stored in the variable. The second set of quotation marks inside of the prompt statement make the contents of the text box blank when the dialog box is displayed. var response = prompt (What is your name? ,) (font size=7 color=red face=arialHello + response + !) Notice that in the last two examples the window and document objects were used. Window refers to the browser window and document refers to the page being displayed. The use of a dot after the name of the object allows actions to be performed on that object or properties of that object to be modified. In this next example, the navigator object is referenced in order to display the browser name and version. alert (You are using + + version + + .) POPUP WINDOWSAn additional browser window may be opened using a simple JavaScript. The open method contains three parts as in the following example: the name of the document or url of the web site to be displayed in the new window, the name that may be used to refer to the browser window (requires more code than is shown here), and the properties of the new window. Please note that the properties are all listed in one set of quotation marks and are separated by mas.open (, mywin, height=200, width=200, titlebar=false) The following properties may be used to control the appearance of the new window: Table11 properties may be used to control the appearance of the new windowFeatureExampleDescriptionheight height = 200 determines the height of the new window in pixels width width=200 determines the width of the new window in pixels titlebar titlebar=false removes the title bar from the new window location location includes the url / address text box in the new window menubar menubar includes a menu bar in the new window resize resize=off makes the new window a fixed size scrollbars scrollbars adds scrollbars to the new window status status includes a status bar for the new window toolbar toolbar=yes adds a toolbar for the new window WRITING FUNCTIONSFunctions are small subprograms that are located within script tags between the head tags of an HTML document. Functions are executed when they are called by name from an event handler within the body of an HTML document. The basic structure of a function is as follows: function NameOfFunction( ){Include JavaScript Code Here }EVENT HANDLERSThe following example demonstrates the use of event handler onclick as well as the use of styles to control the appearance of buttons. Note that instead of using type=submit for the button the code simply says type=button. Copy and paste this entire set of code in to a new document and test it out. htmlheadtitleSample/titlestyle type=text/css bigbutton {backgroundcolor : yellow。fontsize :18px。39。39。(0, position) position = position + 1 if (position ) { position = 0 } (mymessage( ), 300)}DATES AND TIMESDates and times are often displayed on web pages to indicate when a page was last updated, when a page was loaded, or to display a countdown to a particular event. Displaying the date and time of the last update is a good practice to get in to for all of your pages because frequent updates are one sign of a quality site. The date/time stamp lets the viewer know how recent the information is and therefore provides one indication of validity. To display the date and time of the last update (the last time the document was saved) use the following one line inside of script tags: (This page last updated + ) To display the current time and date on a web page you must declare a variable of type Date ( var now = new Date). The variable can then be used to access various parts of the date and time including day of the week, month, day of the month, year, hours (in military time), minutes, and seconds. Assuming that now is the variable declared of type Date the fo