【正文】 出文章的主旨； (原略讀第一步 ) b．目光快速掃描一遍文后題目，回答主旨題，確定其他題目關(guān)鍵詞； (原查讀第一步 ) c．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，查讀各章節(jié)小標(biāo)題，定位可能含有所需細節(jié)信息的部分； (綜合原查讀和略讀第二步 ) d．快速通讀已經(jīng)定位的段落，找出與題目相關(guān)的句子確定答案； (原查讀第三步 ) e．對蘊含全文觀點的段落進行細讀，判斷作者態(tài)度并進行邏輯推理，完成推論題。這些不同體裁的文章的信息分布特點就是我們在進行閱讀，尤其是查讀的時候，必須首先了解的內(nèi)容。就像我們查電話號碼本一樣，可以根據(jù)被查詢者姓名的開頭字母，按字母順序快速找出電話號碼。而在略讀時，可以遵循以下步驟： 、二段，抓住文章大意、背景和作者風(fēng)格，因為作者一般會在文章開頭幾段概述全文； ，抓住一兩個關(guān)鍵詞，如果文中段落大意沒有用一句話總結(jié)，就自己歸納出大意，在可能蘊含全文主旨的部分進行仔細閱讀； ，有助于我們了解文章的脈絡(luò)； ，從而追求最快的略讀速度。因為主旨也是可以從一些細節(jié)中透露出來的，所以有些細節(jié)是有助于我們掌握大意的。在回答主旨題目的時候，略讀就能派上用場。因為熟練掌握這兩種閱讀方法，能夠把閱讀的目的更直接地投入到閱讀的過程之中，從而更有效 地提高閱讀速度 ，同時提高閱讀的準(zhǔn)確度。 在快速閱讀部分，每一篇文章后面都有 10道題，包括 4道正誤判斷題和 6道短句填空題，考生需要在有限的 1 5分 鐘內(nèi)完成快速閱讀理解部分的試題，最大程度地了解文章的主題、作者的觀點并準(zhǔn)確地抓住各部分話題的細節(jié)內(nèi)容。大學(xué)英語六級閱讀答題技巧 快速閱讀答題技巧 在新六級考試大綱新增題型中，快速閱讀 (Fast Reading)尤其值得注意。這也正是新六級考試大綱所要著重考察的核心。根據(jù)大綱要求，快速閱讀主要考察的技巧是查讀 (Scanning)和略讀 (Skimming)。略讀，能夠讓你以最快的速度閱讀，選擇性地遺漏某些細節(jié)內(nèi)容，目的是獲得文章的主旨大意。但是，這里需要強調(diào)，“省略細節(jié)” 是選擇性的省略。 總之，在采用略讀方法的時候，往往能夠幫助我們確定：文章的主題和作者的觀點 (屬于主旨題 )，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的風(fēng)格 (屬于推論題 )。 這種有選擇性的閱讀，特點是“帶著問題找答案 ”，也就是說，在閱讀文章之前就已經(jīng)明白要回答什么樣的問題，要找出什么方面的信息，然后帶著這些問題進行閱讀，在文章中找出某些具體的事實和信息。例如，我們平時查看報紙上的娛樂版、體育版等等，就必須了解報紙排版的分布特點。因此，我們必須將略讀和查讀步驟統(tǒng)一起來，綜合使用。s axis, the Northern and Southern hemispheres each spend part of the year tilted away from the sun. Since rainforests are at the middle of the globe, located near the equator, they are not especially affected by this change. They receive nearly the same amount of sunlight, and therefore heat, all year. Consequently, the weather in these regions remains fairly constant. The consistently wet, warm weather and ample sunlight give plant life everything it needs to thrive. Trees have the resources to grow to tremendous heights, and they live for hundreds, even thousands, of years. These giants, which reach 60 to 150 ft in the air, form the basic structure of the rainforest. Their top branches spread wide in order to capture maximum sunlight. This creates a thick canopy (樹冠 ) level at the top of the forest, with thinner greenery levels underneath. Some large trees grow so tall that they even tower over the canopy layer. As you go lower, down into the rainforest, you find less and less greenery. The forest floor is made up of moss, fungi, and decaying plant matter that has fallen from the upper layers. The reason for this decrease in greenery is very simple: The overabundance of plants gathering sunlight at the top of the forest blocks most sunlight from reaching the bottom of the forest, making it difficult for robust plants to thrive. The Forest for the Trees The ample sunlight and extremely wet climate of many tropical areas encourage the growth of towering trees with wide canopies. This thick top layer of the rainforest dictates the lives of all other plants in the forest. New tree seedlings rarely survive to make it to the top unless some older trees die, creating a hole in the canopy. When this happens, all of the seedlings on the ground level pete intensely to reach the sunlight. Many plant species reach the top of the forest by climbing the tall trees. It is much easier to ascend this way, because the plant doesn39。t have very strong anchors in the ground Some trees pensate for this by growing natural buttresses. These buttresses are basically tree trunks that extend out from the side of the tree and down to the ground, giving the tree additional support. Rainforest trees are dependent on bacteria that are continually producing nutrients in the ground Rainforest bacteria and trees have a very close, symbiotic (共生的 ) relationship. The trees provide the bacteria with food, in the form of fallen leaves and other material, and the bacteria break this material down into the nutrients that the trees need to survive. One of the most remarkable things about rainforest plant life is its diversity. The temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest are mainly posed of a dozen or so tree species. A tropical rainforest , on the other hand, might have 300 distinct tree species. 。 may have flown many miles away from the fruitbearing tree. There are also a large number of reptiles and mammals in the rainforest. Since the weather is so hoi and humid during the day, most rainforest mammals are active only at night, dusk or dawn. The many rainforest bat species are especially well adapted for this lifestyle. Using their sonar, bats navigate easily through the mass of trees in the rainforest, feeding on insects and fruit. While most rainforest species spend their lives in the trees, there is also a lot of life on the forest floor. Great apes, wild pigs, big cats and even elephants can all be found in rainforests. There are a number of people who live in the rainforests, as well. These tribes— which, up until recently, numbered in the thousands— are being forced out of the rainforests at an alarming rate because of deforestation. Deforestation In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests at an alarming rate. Today, roughly acres of rainforest are destroyed every second. People are cutting down the rainforests in pursuit of three major resources: ? Land for crops ? Lumber for paper and other wood products ? Land for livestock pastures In the current economy, people obviously have a need for all of these resources. But almost all experts agree that, overtime, we will suffer much more from the destruction of the rainforests