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大學(xué)英語六級閱讀答題技巧(更新版)

2025-02-16 21:11上一頁面

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【正文】 a time39。s a myth that has bee so divorced from reality that it might as well begin with the words Once upon a time. Today million New Yorkers suffer from food insecurity, which is a fancy way of saying they don39。此題型很早的時候曾出現(xiàn)過,屬于主觀題的一種,學(xué)生并不陌生。 (2) 分辨混淆項 這是篇章詞匯題的考點和難點。故選 L項?!罢訚衫锼绍洕駶櫟哪軌蜃屗鬟M(jìn)地下庫”。故選 A項 . 6. ,可以知道,“如果人們喝了 污水會生病 ,在選項中只有“ sick39。故選 N項。選項中的副詞“ greatly39。 要做好篇章詞匯理解測試這類題型,要求考生對文章整體能夠細(xì)致理解與快速把握,需要運用查讀和略讀的方法。抓住文章里的標(biāo)志性語言,段首句和段 尾句 (同“略讀解題方法” )等,完成推論題。具體答題步驟如下: a.仔細(xì)閱讀文章第一段和最后一段。要求考生讀完一篇文章之后,能夠抓住文章的主題,然后根據(jù)題干中的中心詞迅速返回原文定位到某一句話,最后根據(jù)同義改寫的原則,選出正確答案。至于眼睛移動 (Eye Movement)技巧,則是通過訓(xùn)練來增加我們眼睛每次在紙上停留時的跨度 (Eye Span),即提高每次能看到的單詞數(shù)量,這樣在閱讀同一段文字的時候,能夠減少眼睛停留的次數(shù),從而達(dá)到提高閱讀速度的目的。因此,當(dāng)出現(xiàn)這些詞的時候,考生要高度警惕。 2) 必須以原文為依據(jù) 切記:原文是我們答題時的唯一判斷依據(jù)。在做快速閱讀的時候,需要注意一些做題細(xì)節(jié),同時還必須避免一些誤區(qū)。 從以上題目可知,出題順序與原文順序一致。 6. the canopy “ epiphytes”,“ water,“ nutrients”。第二段最后一句談到了“熱帶雨林主要分布在赤道兩側(cè) ”,但這并不能推斷出“世界上大部分熱帶雨林位于非洲大陸”。如今熱帶雨林僅占地表面積 6%,但它卻是一半以上的地球生物的家園。 All Creatures, Great and Small Rainforests are home to the majority of animal species in the world. And a great number of species who now live in other environments, including humans, originally inhabited the rainforests. Researchers estimate that in a large rainforest area, there may be more than 10 million different animal species. Most of these species have adapted for life in the upper levels of the rainforest, where food is most plentiful. Insects, which can easily climb or fly from tree to tree, make up the largest group (ants are the most abundant animal in the rainforest). Insect species have a highly symbiotic relationship with the plan! life in a rainforest. The insects move from plant to plant, enjoying the wealth of food provided there. As they travel, the insects may pick up the plants39。歸納起來,應(yīng)有以下步驟: a.略讀文章前一、二段和各小標(biāo)題,歸納出文章的主旨; (原略讀第一步 ) b.目光快速掃描一遍文后題目,回答主旨題,確定其他題目關(guān)鍵詞; (原查讀第一步 ) c.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞,查讀各章節(jié)小標(biāo)題,定位可能含有所需細(xì)節(jié)信息的部分; (綜合原查讀和略讀第二步 ) d.快速通讀已經(jīng)定位的段落,找出與題目相關(guān)的句子確定答案; (原查讀第三步 ) e.對蘊含全文觀點的段落進(jìn)行細(xì)讀,判斷作者態(tài)度并進(jìn)行邏輯推理,完成推論題。就像我們查電話號碼本一樣,可以根據(jù)被查詢者姓名的開頭字母,按字母順序快速找出電話號碼。因為主旨也是可以從一些細(xì)節(jié)中透露出來的,所以有些細(xì)節(jié)是有助于我們掌握大意的。因為熟練掌握這兩種閱讀方法,能夠把閱讀的目的更直接地投入到閱讀的過程之中,從而更有效 地提高閱讀速度 ,同時提高閱讀的準(zhǔn)確度。大學(xué)英語六級閱讀答題技巧 快速閱讀答題技巧 在新六級考試大綱新增題型中,快速閱讀 (Fast Reading)尤其值得注意。根據(jù)大綱要求,快速閱讀主要考察的技巧是查讀 (Scanning)和略讀 (Skimming)。但是,這里需要強(qiáng)調(diào),“省略細(xì)節(jié)” 是選擇性的省略。 這種有選擇性的閱讀,特點是“帶著問題找答案 ”,也就是說,在閱讀文章之前就已經(jīng)明白要回答什么樣的問題,要找出什么方面的信息,然后帶著這些問題進(jìn)行閱讀,在文章中找出某些具體的事實和信息。因此,我們必須將略讀和查讀步驟統(tǒng)一起來,綜合使用。t have very strong anchors in the ground Some trees pensate for this by growing natural buttresses. These buttresses are basically tree trunks that extend out from the side of the tree and down to the ground, giving the tree additional support. Rainforest trees are dependent on bacteria that are continually producing nutrients in the ground Rainforest bacteria and trees have a very close, symbiotic (共生的 ) relationship. The trees provide the bacteria with food, in the form of fallen leaves and other material, and the bacteria break this material down into the nutrients that the trees need to survive. One of the most remarkable things about rainforest plant life is its diversity. The temperate rainforests of the Pacific Northwest are mainly posed of a dozen or so tree species. A tropical rainforest , on the other hand, might have 300 distinct tree species. 。文章第一段綜述了“熱帶雨林是地球上最古老、最具多態(tài)性的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)??焖贋g覽各小標(biāo)題可以發(fā)現(xiàn),文中并沒有專門談到熱帶雨林在各大洲的分布情況。 5. some older trees “ tree seedlings”可以定位到文中小標(biāo)題“ The Forest for the Trees”,此部分第一段第三句與此題一致,可以直接得出答案。從倒數(shù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“ Destroying the rainforests is parable to destroying an unknown plawe have no idea what we’ re losing. 可以找到答案。另外 6道短句填空題,則是具體針對某一部分內(nèi)容出題,相對集中在某個小標(biāo)題下面的幾個段落。在做短句填空的時候,一定要注意填數(shù)字的題目別忘了帶上單位,比如“¥, $, mile, F, C, km/ h”等。在回答細(xì)節(jié)題目的時候,往往不注意這些修飾性的小詞,導(dǎo)致判斷失誤。如果我們短期記 憶不夠好,閱讀完了又忘了題目,再去看題定位,速度沒有了,準(zhǔn)確度更是談不上了。從樣題看,主要還是考察考生的兩大能力,即抓住主題和定位原文。實際上,要做好傳統(tǒng)閱讀題,還是需要將查讀、略讀和細(xì)讀結(jié)合在一起。 d. 略讀文章。從這一點看,篇章詞匯理解題與快速閱讀的目的是一致的,即強(qiáng)調(diào)考生對閱讀篇章的整體理解。此句的意思是“水滲透進(jìn)土壤就像是浸透進(jìn)天然的地下水庫”。根據(jù)上下文可知,本段 的第一句也提到“ recycling system。從文中可知此旬話的意思是“家里和工廠排出的污水不能和引用水混合在一起”。 8. B .次空要求填動詞。選項中只有“ basements”符合文意。還要注意的是,一個詞只能使用一次,所以已經(jīng)選擇過的選項,在填下一空時應(yīng)不予考慮。 2)簡答題 大學(xué)英語六級考試要求學(xué)生閱讀一篇長度為 400— 450詞的文章,然后回答文后的 5道簡答題。 以下是試點考試樣卷中的簡答題: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. America is a country that now sits atop the cherished myth that work provides rewards, that working people can support their families. It39。 instructive to consider he rest of the world. While the bottom 10 percent of American workers earn just 37 percent of our average wage, their counterparts in other industrialized countries earn upwards of 60 percent. And those are countries that provide health care and child care, which eases the economic pinch considerably. Almost 40 years ago, when Lyndon Johnson declared war on poverty, a family with a car and a house in the suburbs felt prosperous. Today that same family may well feel poor, overwhelmed by creditcard debt, a second mortgage and the cost of the stuff that has bee the backbone of American life. When the middle class feels poor, the poor have little chance for change ,or even recognition. Questions: 1. By saying it might as well begin with the words 39。例如第 4 題用了比較級,所以可以根據(jù)語法現(xiàn)象得知此處應(yīng)該填形容詞的比較級。 (2) 題區(qū)判定 除了主旨題和作者的觀點及態(tài)度題之外,其他的題目都是針對某一個具體的段落、句子或短語和單詞來設(shè)計的。 (5) 準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思,避免重復(fù)、繁瑣以及畫蛇添足 由于大學(xué)英語六級考試簡答題在字?jǐn)?shù)上的限制 (按以往的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),超過 10個詞是要扣分的 ),考生在回答問題時一定要語言精煉,抓住核心內(nèi)容,準(zhǔn)確表
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