《供應(yīng)鏈管理2》ppt課件-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 e ponents that require external expertise and can be separated from other ponents, a black box approach makes sense. ? If ponents cannot be separated, a grey box approach makes sense. ? If some expertise can be found in house, a white box approach might make sense. The “Bookshelf” Approach ? Monitor the development of new technologies ? Follow suppliers that have developed expertise ? When appropriate, integrate these new technologies ? This balances the advantages and disadvantages of being on the cutting edge: – No need to gain experience with the technology, because suppliers are doing this for you. – Can introduce the technologies when needed. Mass Customization ? The delivery of a wide variety of customized goods at low cost ? The key is modular products and processes, so that customer requests can be met ? 傳統(tǒng)的方式 –大量生產(chǎn) ? 少量產(chǎn)品，低成本，大量生產(chǎn) –單件生產(chǎn) ? 靈活，特制 ? 大規(guī)模定制化 –低成本，快速，高效向顧客運(yùn)送各種定制的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù) –關(guān)鍵 ? 自治，技能高的員工 ? 模塊化的柔性業(yè)務(wù)流程 ? An advanced supply chain is essential ? This is particularly true when “modules” extend beyond a single pany. ? Consider – Postponement for regional customization – The value of strategic partnerships and supplier integration 大量定制化的例子 ? 松下自行車 ? 創(chuàng)新業(yè)務(wù)流程前 – 銷售不好 – 庫存積壓多（ 20%的產(chǎn)品是去年的） ? 創(chuàng)新后 – 在零售商處安裝特殊設(shè)備，讓顧客定身制定產(chǎn)品 – 將生產(chǎn)流程模塊化，組成一個(gè)柔性生產(chǎn)線 – 3分鐘內(nèi)定單裝變?yōu)榫唧w的設(shè)計(jì) – 2周內(nèi)產(chǎn)品制成，交付于顧客 – 基本上無成品庫存 小結(jié) ? 常用的方法有 –包裝和運(yùn)輸?shù)慕?jīng)濟(jì)性 –并行和平行工藝 –延遲產(chǎn)品差異化 –產(chǎn)品開發(fā)時(shí)的供應(yīng)商參與 –大規(guī)模定制化的產(chǎn)品 。 – Each product undergo a discrete set of operations making it possible to store inventory in semifinished form – Products differ from each other in terms of the subset of operations that are performed on them ? Semiconductor wafer fabrication is modular since the type of chip produced depends on the unique set of operations performed ? Oil refining is not modular since it is continuous and inventory storage of semifinished product is difficult ? Modular products are not always made from modular processes – Biotech and pha
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