【正文】 . 10 產(chǎn)品性能 ........................................................................................................ 10 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ................................................................................................ 10 原料簡述 ..................................................................................................................11 乙炔 .................................................................................................................11 氯乙烯 .............................................................................................................11 分散劑 ............................................................................................................ 12 湖南科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） ii 引發(fā)劑 ............................................................................................................ 12 其它助劑 ........................................................................................................ 13 去離子水 ........................................................................................................ 13 PVC 的生產(chǎn)方法 .................................................................................................... 14 生產(chǎn)路線的選擇 ............................................................................................ 14 PVC 生產(chǎn)的聚合工藝 .................................................................................... 16 聚合反應(yīng)機理 ................................................................................................. 18 懸浮聚合工藝 ................................................................................................ 19 第四章 工藝計算 ............................................................................................................. 21 計算依據(jù) ................................................................................................................. 21 物料衡算 ................................................................................................................. 22 熱量衡算 ................................................................................................................. 23 聚合釜的設(shè)計 ......................................................................................................... 26 體積計算 ........................................................................................................ 26 聚合釜的設(shè)計 ................................................................................................ 27 夾套的設(shè)計 .................................................................................................... 27 攪拌裝置的設(shè)計 ............................................................................................ 28 傳熱裝置的校核 ............................................................................................ 29 傳熱系數(shù)的計算 ............................................................................................ 30 底座的選擇 ..................................................................................................... 32 人孔的設(shè)計 .................................................................................................... 33 計量槽的設(shè)計 ................................................................................................. 34 主要管道管徑計算和選型 ........................................................................... 35 第五章 廠址的選擇與車間布置 ................................................................................ 38 廠址的選擇和要求 ................................................................................................. 38 廠址的選擇的依據(jù) ........................................................................................ 38 廠址的選擇的原則 ........................................................................................ 38 車間布 置 ................................................................................................................. 39 第六章 非工藝設(shè)計項目 .............................................................................................. 41 安全技術(shù)與勞動保護 ................................................................................................ 41 防護 ......................................................................................................................... 41 湖南科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） iii 防火防爆 ........................................................................................................ 41 防腐 ................................................................................................................ 42 衛(wèi)生等設(shè)計 ............................................................................................................. 42 供排水 ............................................................................................................ 42 取暖與降溫 .................................................................................................... 43 通風(fēng) ................................................................................................................ 44 自控設(shè)計條件 ......................................................................................................... 45 第七章 經(jīng)濟核算 .......................................................................................................... 46 第八章 環(huán)境保護 ............................................................................................................. 49 廢水處理 ................................................................................................................. 49 廢水排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) .............................................................................................. 49 廢水處理方法 .............................................................................................. 49 廢渣處理 ................................................................................................................. 50 廢氣處理 ............................................................................