【正文】 命周期中具有與軟件開發(fā)相同的地位。由于較多的企業(yè)采用瀑布模型進行開發(fā)，往往在軟件開發(fā)結(jié)束后才開始進行測試。對于軟件，不論采用什么技術(shù)和方法來進行開發(fā)，軟件產(chǎn)品中都會存在或多或少的錯誤和問題 [1]。 然后 利用自動化軟件測試工具 Quick Test Professional(簡稱 QTP)， 以飛機訂票系統(tǒng)（ Flight）為測試對象 ， 針對 Flight 的具體功能進行 自動化測試。與我一同工作的同志對本研究所做的工作已在論文中作了明確說明并表示謝意。據(jù)我所知，除文中特別加以標注引用參考文獻資料外，論文（設(shè)計）中所有數(shù)據(jù)均為自己研究成果，不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。 本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計，首先對現(xiàn)階段國內(nèi)外對自動化測試的研究成果及發(fā)展前景進行了調(diào)研，比較了傳統(tǒng)手動測試與自動化測試的優(yōu)缺點。 關(guān)鍵詞：軟件測試；自動化測試； QTP；功能測試 安徽新華學院 2020 屆本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） II QTP based automated testing Abstract In the process of software development , software testing is the most direct means to find software defects , but also as a means to control the most important software defects . Constantly looking for effective testing methods at the same time , improve the automated testing software testing has bee an important technical means to solve the efficiency and coverage . The graduation project , the first stage at home and abroad for research and development prospects of automated testing conducted an investigation to pare the advantages and disadvantages of the traditional manual testing and automated testing . The use of automated software testing tools Quick Test Professional ( referred QTP), to airline reservation systems (Flight) of the test object , automated testing of specific functional Flight . The functional testing process , including the design and preparation of test scenarios use cases , test scripts to create , edit, enhance test scripts , debug , and analyze the results of the test execution , test run to check the correctness of the process . By simultaneously measuring manual testing and automated parison , highlighting the advantages of automated testing efficiency and other aspects of the test . Keywords： Software Testing； Automated Testing； QTP； Functional Testing 安徽新華學院 2020 屆本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 目 錄 1 概 述 .................................................................................................... 1 課題研究背景 ....................................................................................... 1 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 .................................................................................... 1 課題研究目的 ....................................................................................... 2 2 軟件缺陷與軟件測試 ................................................................................ 3 軟件 缺陷 ................................................................................................ 3 軟件缺陷與硬件缺陷異同 ................................................................. 3 如何通過軟件測試發(fā)現(xiàn)軟件缺陷 ..................................................... 3 軟件質(zhì)量與軟件測試 ............................................................................. 4 軟件開發(fā)模式與自動化測試 .............................................................. 4 軟件自動化 測試與手動測試 ................................................................. 5 自動化測試與 手工測試比較 .............................................................. 5 如何開展自動化測試 .......................................................................... 5 自動化測試方案 .................................................................................. 6 自動化測試工具介紹 ............................................................................. 6 3 QuickTest Professional 的簡介 .................................................................. 9 QTP 的安裝與配置 ................................................................................ 9 QTP 的使用 .......................................................................................... 10 安徽新華學院 2020 屆本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 制定測試計劃 .................................................................................... 11 創(chuàng)建測試腳本 .................................................................................... 11 增強測試腳本功能 ............................................................................ 11 運行 與 分析 ....................................................................................... 11 4 基于 QTP 自動化測試的實施 ................................................................ 13 登錄功能測試 ..................................................................................... 13 測試用例 .......................................................................................... 13 腳本錄制 .......................................................................................... 14 測試腳本 .......................................................................................... 15 執(zhí)行結(jié)果 .......................................................................................... 16 訂票功能測試 ..................................................................................... 18 錄制腳本過程 ................................................................................... 18 調(diào)試測試腳本及注解 ....................................................................... 19 執(zhí)行結(jié)果 .......................................................................................... 21 修改訂單功能測試 .............................................................................. 21 測試用例 .......................................................................................... 21 錄制腳本過程 ................................................................................... 22 調(diào)試測試腳本及注解 ....................................................................... 24 執(zhí)行結(jié)果 .......................................................................................... 25 刪除訂單功能測試 .............................................................................. 26 安徽新華學院 2020 屆本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） 測試用例 .......................................................................................... 26 錄制腳本過程 ................................................................................... 26 調(diào)試測試腳本及注解 ....................................................................... 28 執(zhí)行結(jié)