【正文】 g abored to study as wel as wri ti ng boks and arti cl ne of them caught m y eye. It was a sm al book expl ai ni ng how to keepi ng babi es cl ean, heal thy and free from sickness. Why di d she write that?Who were the wom en that Li n Qi aozhi thought needed thi s advi ce?I l ooked careful y at the text and reali ze that i t was i ntended for wom en i n the countryside. Perhaps i f they had an em ergency they coul d not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training ata that time. That was a generation when girls? education was always placred decond to boys?. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else?Further readi ng m ade m e reali ze that it was hard work and determ i nati on as wel as her gentl e nature that got her i nto m edi cal school .What m ade her suceed l ater on was the ki ndnes and consi derati on she showed to al her pati ens. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day?s work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a pool family who could not pay her. By now I coul d not wai t to fi nd out m ore about her . I di scovered that Li n Qi aozhi had devoted her whol e li fe to herpati ens and had chosen not to have a fam il y of her own. Instead she m ade sure that about 50, 000 babies were safel y deli vered. By this tim e I was very not study at m edi cal col l ege l i ke Li n Qi aozhi and carry on her good work?It was stil l not too l ate for m e to im prove my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations , and … ELIZABETH FRY When the Quaker Eli zabeth m arri ed Joseph Fry,i t seem ed as i f her l i fe woul d be fortabl e and peaceful .H owever, El i zabeth was not content wi th her easy li fe and her growi ng fam il y. She saw m any por peopl e li vi ng near her and she wanted to hel p them. O ne day she was asked to vi sit a pri son . At first the pri son ofi cers di d not want to l et her vi si t the wom en pri soners because they feared the pri soners woul d attack her, but El i zabeth was not afrai d. She reali zed that the pri soners behave badl y because they were treated l i ke ani mal s. They had no beds, cl ean cl othes,food or heati ng. Any chil d born i n prison had to stay there and had no chance of an educati on. Thi s m eant they woul d probabl y have to beg or steal when they grew up and then woul d return to pri son. So the fi rst thi ng El izabeth di d was to provi de food, cl ean cl othes and straw for beds. Later she began a pri son school for the chil dren and taught the wom en to sew, kni t and m ake goods to sel . In thi s way they abl e to m ake a li ttl e m oney for them sel ves and gai n som e er li ndnesshelped her gai n the fri endshi pof pri soners and they began to try to im prove thei r condi ti ons for them selves. Later Eli zabeth was asked to go to the l eaders of Bri tai n to di scuss how to i m prove the condi ti ons for pri soners。That39。t care about bei ng famous. H e fel s it gi ves him l es fredom to do hi s research. H e woul d rather keep tim e for his hobbi es. H e enjoys li steni ng to vol i n m usic, pl ayi ng m ahjong, swimm i ng and readi ng. Spendi ng m oney on hi msel f or l eadi ng a fortabl e li fe al so means very li ttl e to hi m. Indeed, he beli eves that a person with to m uch m oney has m ore rather than fewer troubls. H e therefore gives mi l i ons of Yuan to equi p others for their research i n agri cul ture. Just dream i ng for thi ngs, however, costs nothi ng. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about ri ce pl ants as tal as shum. Each ear of ri ce was as bi g as an ear of corn and each grai n of ri ce was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from hi s dream wi th the hope of produci ng a ki nd of ri ce that coul d feed m ore peopl e. N ow, m any years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export hi s ri ce so that it can be grown around the gl boe. One dream is not al ways enough, especi al l y for a person who l oves and cares for his peopl e. Chem i cal or ani c farmi ng? O ver the past hal f century, usi ng chem ical ferti li zers has ve e very m on i n farm i ng. Many farm ers wel ed them as great way to stop crop di sease and i ncrease producti on. Recentl y, however, sci enti sts have been fi ndi ng that longterm use of these ferti li zers can cause dam age to the l and and, even m ore dangerous, to peopl e?s heal th. What are som e of the probl em s caused by chemi cal fertil i zers? Fi rst, they damage the l and by ki l ing the hel pful bacteria and pests as wel l as the harm ful ones. Chemi cals al so stay in the ground and underground water for a l onog ti m e. Thi s affects crops and, therefore, anim al s and hum ans, si nce chem i cal s get i nsi de the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemi cals i n the food supl y buil d up i n peopl e?s bodi es over tim e. Many of these chemi cal s can l ead to cancer or other il lnesses. In addi ti on, frui t, vegetabl es and other food grown wi th chemi cal fertil izers usual l y grow too fast to be ful l of m uch nutri ti on. They m ay l ook beauti ful , but i nsi de there i s usual l y m ore water than vi tam i ns and m i neral s. Wi th these di scoveri es, som e farm ers and m any custom ers are begi nni ng to turn to ani c farm i ng. O rgani c farm i ng i s si m pl y farm i ng wi thout usi ng any chem i cal s. They focus on keepi ng thei r soi l ri ch and free of di sease. A heal thy soi l reduces di sease and That39。 正確流利地朗讀課文，背誦課文。 教學時間： 2 課時 教學過程： 第一課時 一、談話導入，揭示課題 教師談話：文言文是我國傳統(tǒng)文化的寶貴遺產(chǎn)，它言簡意賅，記錄了我國悠久的歷史，燦爛的文明。 成語導入：?專心致志?這個成語你熟悉嗎？誰能講講它的意思。我國古代思想家、教育家?！睹献印肥敲献优c他的弟子合著的，內(nèi)容包括孟子的政治活動、政治學說、哲學思想和個性修養(yǎng)等。s why it?s cal l ed ?The Land of the Mi dnight Sun?. ” There were peopl e on the streets and snowm obi l es everywhere. There were even a few dog team s. 必修四 Uni t 1 A STUDEN T O F AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National park in east Africa. Followin