【正文】 識可知在歷史博物館中ABD三項(xiàng)中的標(biāo)志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志。故選A。3.【2020 ?遼寧錦州】—I’m going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.—Great! ________!A. Have a good trip B. Good luck C. With pleasure D. Well done【答案】A【解析】句意：——這個(gè)暑假我要去成都。考查情景交際。故選D。s all right不要緊；I39。我正在用。m working on it.A. Glad to hear that B. It doesn39。I don’t think we agree我認(rèn)為我們會(huì)不同意；That’s great news那真是個(gè)好消息；See you in a couple of weeks幾周后再見；It’s against the rules這違反了規(guī)則。Hang on a minute 等一下，電話用語；Thanks for your help 感謝你的幫助，表達(dá)對別人的感謝；You’re wele 不用謝，回敬別人的感謝；You can’t be serious 你一定是在開玩笑，對對方說的內(nèi)容感到不可置信。14. —Mum will take us to Japan for a holiday. —__________!A. Hang on a minute B. Thanks for your help C. You39?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)句意“because I have an important meeting to attend”可知，這里是要拒絕對方，應(yīng)注意語氣要委婉，A太直接了。m afraid notC. Thanks, I39。根據(jù)語境，故選B。句意：—我覺得我的英語老師人很好。my pleasure不用謝，回答別人的感謝；you are right你是對的；don’t worry不要擔(dān)心；with pleasure樂意效勞，回答別人的請求。s not far from our hotel離我們賓館不遠(yuǎn)。8. —How do you find the trip to New York?—______________________________.A. The guide took us there B. First by train and then by busC. Very wonderful D. It39。 Every dog has its day人人都有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in your basket孤注一擲；Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。故選C。我就拿你的代替吧。根據(jù)題干I had a really good weekend at my aunt39。 Oh，that39。故答案選D。t see clearly 我看不清楚；I don39。你說“l(fā)ook out”是什么意思？——我是讓你“小心”，不是讓你“看外面”。t hear you B. I can39。兒童節(jié)快樂！——謝謝，瓊斯女士。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I hope so我希望如此；I have no idea我沒有想法；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行。2. — Playing video games is really a waste of time. — _________. There are more meaningful things to do.A. I can’t agree more B. I hope so C. I have no idea D. I’m afraid not【答案】A【解析】句意：——玩電子游戲真的是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。本題考查諺語。4. 注意理解題干的確切含義。因此，在復(fù)習(xí)、記憶日常交際用語時(shí)，不能孤立地去記憶，而應(yīng)將它們放在不同的語境中去理解記憶。同學(xué)們光靠死記硬背，照套語法規(guī)則是不能很好完成這一項(xiàng)目測試的。7. 答語要符合西方人的文化、風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣。3. 問話或答語不能離題。 一、感謝和應(yīng)答1. 感謝某人 ?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?Thank you for your help.?It’s very kind／nice of you. ?Thank you anyway／all the same.2. 回答感謝時(shí)的答語?It’s my pleasure. ?That’s OK./That’s all right.?You’re wele.二、道歉和應(yīng)答1. 當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)?Excuse me. ?I beg your pardon.2. 當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)?Sorry. ?I’m sorry for… ?I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉時(shí)的答語?That’s all right. ?That’s OK. ?Never mind.?It’s nothing. ?It doesn’t matter.三、邀請和應(yīng)答1. 表示邀請的用語?Will you e to…? ?Would you like to…??May I invite you to…? ?How/What about…?2. 接受邀請時(shí)的答語 ?Yes, I’d like /love to. ?Yes. It’s very kind of you.?That would be nice.3. 拒絕邀請時(shí)的答語?No, thank you. ?I’d love /like to, but…四、請求和應(yīng)答1. 表請求用語?May I…? ?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答語?Sure. /Certainly. ?Yes, do please.?That’s all right. ?Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答語?I’m afraid not. ?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.?You’d better not.五、祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答1. 祝賀用語?Have a good day/time! ?Have a good journey/trip!?Good luck! ?Enjoy yourself!?Best wishes to you! ?Happy New Year! ?Merry Christmas! ?Happy birthday!?Congratulations! ?Well done!2. 應(yīng)答用語?Thank you. ?You, too. ?The same to you.六、提供幫助和應(yīng)答1. 提供幫助?Can I help you? ?Would you like me to help you??What can I do for you? ?Let me help you.2. 肯定答語?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you for your help.?Thank you. ?That would be nice.3. 否定答語?No, thanks/thank you. ?That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、勸告和建議?You’d better… ?Why not…??How/What about…? ?Shall we…? ?You shouldn’t…八、打電話1. 撥電話方的交際用語?Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ?Who’s that(speaking)??This is…(speaking). ?Could you ask him/her to call me back??I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接電話方的交際用語?Hold on(for a moment), please.?I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.?Can I take a message (for you)?九、購物1. 營業(yè)員常用的交際用語?CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ?How many/much… do you want??What about this one? ?What colour/size/kind do you like/want??I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.?Here you are.2. 顧客常用的交際用語?I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ?I’m looking for. . .?I would like/want two kilos of... ?I like the colour,but it’s/they’re too. . .?It’s great, but it’s not. . . enough. ?Have you got any other kind/colour／size??That looks nice/great. ?Have you got anything cheaper??How much does it cost? ?Can/May I try them/it on,please?十、看病1. 醫(yī)生常用交際用語?What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up??How long have you been like this? ?Have you taken your temperature??Have you had anything to eat this morning??There’s nothing serious. ?Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.?You will get better soon. ?You will be all right／well soon.2. 病人常用的交際用語?I have got a headache／cough.?I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible?There’s something wrong with...十一、情感1. 高興?How wonderful／nice! ?That’s lovely/great/wonderful!?I’m pleased to know that.2. 驚奇?Really? ?Oh dear!?Is that so? ?What a surprise!?How nice to see you! ?How surprising!?I’m surprised.3. 滿意?Good! ?Well done! ?Perfect!?That’s fine. ?That’s better. ?That’s good enough.4. 憂慮?What’s wrong? ?What’s the matter??Anything wrong? ?What should we do?5. 遺憾與同情?I’m so sorry! ?It’s a great pity!?What a shame/pity! ?That’s too bad! ?I’m sorry to hear that.情景交際題之解題思路要做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。命題將突出真實(shí)交際情景下語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用，力求貼近學(xué)生，貼近生活，貼近社會(huì)，貼近時(shí)代。2. 要正確判斷出對話的情景。6. 根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法進(jìn)行選擇。從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語的這類題目已改變了以往只考一些約定俗成的交際用語的習(xí)慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對話中一些關(guān)鍵的交際用語整句挖去，在對話后給出選項(xiàng)，學(xué)生必須對整個(gè)對話所發(fā)生的情景進(jìn)行判斷，然后根據(jù)對話的上下文做出選擇。3. 注意英語國家文化習(xí)慣的不同?！娴膯?行動(dòng)勝于空談。故選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語。3. —Hi, boys and girls. Happy Children’s Day!—________, Ms. Jones.A. Never mind B. You’re wele C. Sounds good D. Thanks【答案】D【解析】句意：——嗨，孩子們。4. —Sorry, ___________. What do you mean by say