【正文】 writing by B. to write C. written by D. wrote by3. He often drinks two cups of ____________ water when he es back. A. boiling B. boil C. boiled D. boils4. Great changes have taken place in my hometown, I nearly get ______________. A. losing B. to lose C. lose D. lost答案解析1. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：這個外國人講話很慢，因為他想要別人能清楚地聽懂他說的話。故選——D9.【答案】A 【解析】句意：難道你不知道一直學(xué)習(xí)不讓玩耍會讓我變成一個枯燥的孩子嗎？此題考察動名詞作主語要注意如果是兩個并列的動名詞代表的是“兩件事“不再是第三人稱單數(shù)，而是復(fù)數(shù)形式了。此題考察forget連接的非謂語動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)辨別：forget + to do sth是強調(diào)“忘記了要去做某事而沒有做“；forget + doing sth是強調(diào)”忘記了曾經(jīng)做過的事情“，結(jié)合句意是忘記了要去做某事，結(jié)合lights為復(fù)數(shù)。此題考察的是look forward to用法，其中to是單獨作為介詞使用，因此后面要連接doing動名詞作賓語。此題中的sat是謂語動詞，后邊讀書是在表示“位于動作發(fā)生的同時還伴隨著發(fā)生的另一件事“，因此屬于伴隨狀語。故選——A3.【答案】A 【解析】大明主動要教我們跳高。 jumped4. (2014天津) Alice and her sister sat by the river, __________ a story book. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads5. (2012天津) The girl was heard ___________ the piano in the next room at that moment. A. play B. playing C. played D. playing6. (2014天津) We are all looking forward to _____________ the Olympic Games in London. A. watch B watched C. watching D. will watch7. (2012天津) The lights in the classroom are still on. Oh, sorry. I forgot ____________. A. turning it on B. to turn it on C. to turn them off D. turning them off8. (2010天津) I want to buy ____________ for my son. Because he always does his homework in his bed. A. a desk to write B. a write desk C. a desk writing D. a writing desk9. (2013天津) Don’t you know studying and no playing __________ me a dull boy? A. make B. making C. to make D. makes10.(2014天津) Our teacher came into the classroom, __________ a book in his hand. A. to take B. took C. takes D. taking答案解析：1.【答案】C 【解析】句意：吃太多的垃圾食物對你的健康是沒有好處的。實戰(zhàn)鏈接：1. (2012天津) Eating too much junk food _____________ good for your health. A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. was2. (2017天津) I always can’t help ____________ TV plays with my mobile phone when I’m studying. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched3. (2016天津) Daming offered _________ us high jump. That’s great! He is really good at _______. A. to teach 。關(guān)系——A第二節(jié) 動名詞（doing）考點設(shè)置分析：1. 動名詞相當于一個名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選——C14.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我們還沒有決定是回家還是去看電影。此題考察的是一個段在將來時，在師太搭配是滿足“主將+狀從現(xiàn)“的規(guī)律，而短暫將來時出來位置轉(zhuǎn)移動詞的進行時，還可以用be + to do。故選——B11.【答案】C 【解析】句意：這個還是太小而不能自己照顧自己。故選——B9.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的鄰居們看見他們還活著都感到非常驚訝。故選——D7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：在這么多的陌生人面前，這個害羞的女孩都不知道改說些什么了。故選——B5.【答案】A 【解析】句意：在沒有任何幫助下，我完成這項工作花費了我們?nèi)齻€小時的時間。故選——D3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他做了一些玩具來紅他的小兒子開心。 to learn3. (2012 天津) He made some toys ___________ his little son. A. please B. to please C. pleasing D. pleased4. (2014 天津) The old man was often seen _______________ in the park last year. A. doing exercise B. to do exercise C. does exercise D. did exercise5. (2018 天津) It took us three hours ____________ the work without any help. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finishing6. (2013 天津) Many animals have no place __________ because our villages and farms are growing bigger. A. to live B. living C. living in D. to live in7. (2014 天津) In front of so many strangers the shy girl doesn’t know ____________. A. what to say B. how to speak C. what saying D. how to say8. (2017 天津) I bought a big box _____________ books for kids in poor areas. A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collecting9. (2016 天津) His neighbours were surprised _____________ them alive. A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. see10.(2016天津) He can do what he can ____________ the classroom clean and tidy. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping11.(2012 天津) The boy was too young _____________ himself. A. looking after B. looked after C. to look after D. look after12.(2014 天津) His mother is about _____________ meal as soon as she es home from work. A. cooking B. cooked C. to cook D. to cooking13.(2013 天津) Go and tell the boy __________ the fire. It’s too dangerous. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to ply D. not playing14.(2017 天津) We haven’t decided to go home or _______________. A. go to the cinema B. to go to the cinema C. going to the cinema D. went to the cinema15.(2015 天津) Edison’s mother taught him _________________ at home. A. to write and to read B. to write and read C. writing and reading D. wrote and read答案解析：1.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他問我我是預(yù)計要在英國待上很長時間。實戰(zhàn)鏈接：1. (2014天津) He asked me whether I expect _________ in England for long. A. say B. to stay C. staying D. stayed2. (2016 天津) I found ___________ a great fun ___________ English. A. this 。專題09 非謂語動詞考點分析中考英語復(fù)習(xí)必考點全突破（天津?qū)０妫ń馕霭妫┑谝还?jié) 動詞不定式(to do )考點設(shè)置分析：1. 動詞不定式（to do sth）作賓語1）在動詞want ,hope, would like, decide, wish, choose, try ,need等后常用動詞不定式作賓語。7. 動詞不定式作表語動詞不定式作表語可以和主語的位置互換，且常表將來：主語+be +to do sth.8. 動詞不定式的否定形式：在動詞不定式的前面加not .9. 若兩個或兩個以上的不定式并列時，第一個不定式符號不能省略，其余的省掉to .但兩者有對比選擇關(guān)系時，to都不能省略。 learning D. it 。此題靠擦常見動詞find / think / feel / make后面連接的賓語+賓語補足語的類型，一般用it代替真是賓語，而真實賓語被移到賓語補足語之后。此題中的was often seen是感官動詞see的被動語態(tài)，在主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中：see sb + do sth連接了省略了to的動詞不定式，而在其被動語態(tài)中要連接完整的動詞不定式：sb + be seen + to do sth。此題中“無家可歸”是指沒有可以居住的地方了，可以看出place是被修飾，而live又是不及物動詞，所以用live in去修飾，又因為無家可歸是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的不是正在發(fā)生著。此題考察目的狀語，買來一個大箱子的目的是“為了收集書本“，而通常表達目的狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)是 to do sth。此題考察的是目的狀語，而不要誤認為情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞原型結(jié)