【正文】 , high, increasing等詞連用。 were答案：A　2．one third三分之一●用法拓展分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空The number of people invited ________ fifty, but a number of them ________ not seen at the meeting.A．was。(2)the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”，其后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或具有復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞。s cheaper to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities.大批量購(gòu)貨較便宜。②He has collected large numbers of photos of different kinds of birds.他已經(jīng)收集了大量的不同鳥類的照片。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空________ from his accent, he is possibly from Korea.A．Judging　B．To judgeC．Judged D．Being judged答案：A重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) (large) number of許多的，大量的●用法拓展a large/great number of許多的，大量的，相當(dāng)于large/great number of，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。即境活用完成句子①The ________ ________(受驚嚇的男孩)was speechless after he saw the terrible scene.②She ________ ________ ________(看到……嚇一跳)the traffic accident.答案：①frightened boy?、趙as frightened at11．judge v．?dāng)喽ǎ慌袛?；判決；；法官；評(píng)判員●用法拓展judge sb./sth. from/by...從……來(lái)判斷judge between right and wrong判斷是非as far as I can judge據(jù)我判斷，我認(rèn)為judging by/from從……上看，根據(jù)……判斷judgement n．判斷，審判，意見，判斷力in one39。________________________________________________________________________②兩位消防員因?yàn)橛職舛艿阶鹁础?do sb. the honour(of doing sth.)給某人以特權(quán)；使某人有特殊的榮幸in honour of sb./sth.。敬意，榮譽(yù)，給以榮譽(yù)We should honour our parents.我們應(yīng)該尊敬父母。⑥What she did was so shocking that I can hardly describe it.她的行為太過分了，我簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法形容。②The news of his death came as a shock to us all.他的死訊傳來(lái)，大家都感到震驚。Unfortunately，there is nothing we can do to improve the matters.很遺憾，我們無(wú)力改善目前的狀況。It doesn39。The old couple held a party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding anniversary.這對(duì)老夫妻為了慶祝他們金婚紀(jì)念而舉辦了一個(gè)晚會(huì)。You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。congratulate yourself on(為成就或成功)感到高興；感到自豪。t take part in the sports meet yesterday because he had ________ his leg.A．damaged B．hurtC．hit D．struck答案：①B　②B6．congratulation n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞Please give him my congratulations when you see him.請(qǐng)見到他時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的祝賀。The fire badly damaged the town hall.火災(zāi)使市政廳遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。也可以是非暴力的長(zhǎng)期損害的結(jié)果?！裼梅ㄍ卣筪o/cause damage to ，傷害This could cause serious damage to the country39。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空So seriously ________in the accident that she was sent to hospital at once.A．she was wounded　　　　　B．was she hurtC．she was injured D．did she hurt答案：B5．damage n．損壞，毀壞；(pl.)，毀壞The manufacturers disclaim all responsibility for the damage caused by misuse.因使用不當(dāng)造成的損壞，生產(chǎn)廠家不負(fù)任何責(zé)任。)wound通常是指武器的傷害，如刀、槍等的傷害，尤其是指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的傷害。Smoking will injure your health.吸煙會(huì)損害你的健康。即境活用翻譯句子(用destroy；ruin和damage)①吸煙毀壞了他的健康。destroy指“徹底毀壞以至不能或很難修復(fù)”。Gambling was his ruin/the ruin of him.賭博是他墮落的原因。④The moment I saw him, I recognized him as the famous director.一看見他，我就認(rèn)出了他是那位有名的導(dǎo)演。d gone, I remembered her name.她剛走開我就想起了她的名字。⑤She sat there, buried in thought.她坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。s face in hands雙手掩面bury (oneself) in埋頭于；專心于be buried in朝著于；專心于be buried alive被活埋①The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在書堆下。 ；營(yíng)救8．________n．電；電流；電學(xué)　；用電的　9．________n．祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞　10．________n．騎自行車的人　11．________vt.(使)驚嚇，嚇?！?；受恐嚇的　12．；表達(dá)　________n.13．　________adv.14．；無(wú)效的　________opp.15．；真摯地　________adj.短語(yǔ)回顧　　　　　　　　立刻，馬上2．________an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)3．dig________ 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)4．Think ________of 考慮的少，滿不在乎5．________hope 失去希望6．________if 仿佛；好像7．in________ 嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪8．________(great)number of 許多，大量的9．Tens ________thousands of 數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的10．Be ________of 以……而自豪句型背誦 ________ ________ will happen before an earthquake?你認(rèn)為地震前會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ shook Tangshan.接著，在下午晚些時(shí)候，又一次幾乎和第一次一樣的強(qiáng)烈的地震震撼著唐山。Unit 4　Earthquakes單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（人教版必修1）教 材 面 面 觀單詞拓展．地震2．________n．事件；大事3．________n．民族；國(guó)家　________adj.________n．國(guó)籍4．________n．污垢；灰塵　________adj.5．________n．苦難；痛苦　________vt. amp。 ；打擊；(使)震驚　　7．________n. amp。自我診斷單詞拓展1．earthquake　　，national，nationality4．dirt，dirty　，suffer　，shocked，shocking7．rescue　，electric，electrical　，congratulate　，cycle　，frightened，frightening　，expression　，extremely14．useless，useful　，sincere短語(yǔ)回顧1．right　　　　　　　9．of　句型背誦1．do you think　 strong as the first one　 seemed as if??；not　 homes had been destroyed考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講重點(diǎn)單詞 ，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入●用法拓展bury sth. in...把……埋到……里bury one39。④Since she left, he has buried himself in work.自從她走后，他全心撲在工作上?！裼梅ㄍ卣鼓芤龑?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的副詞和短語(yǔ)還有：immediately/instantly/directly剛剛；立刻；馬上every/each time每次the moment/minute/instant一……就……the first/last/next time第一/最后/下一次①Immediately she39。s have lunch together.下次你到這里來(lái)，咱們一起吃午飯。The earthquake left the whole town in ruins.地震毀滅了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。如：The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毀壞了許多房子。如：He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。________________________________________________________________________答案：①Smoking damaged his health.②The earthquake destroyed the whole city.③The building is in ruins.4．injure ，損害He was/got slightly injured in the accident.他在意外事故中受了輕傷。(vi.“感到疼痛”。About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.在這次攻擊中，約有50人受重傷。Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.好幾輛汽車在撞車事故中損壞了。這種操作可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果。③destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上徹底摧毀，使之無(wú)法復(fù)原，也可以表示對(duì)物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空①Teenagers ________ their health because they play puter games too much.A．have damaged B．a(chǎn)re damagingC．damaged D．will damage②He didn39。congratulate sb. on doing “因某事向某人祝賀”。I congratulated myself on my narrow escape.我慶賀自己死里逃生。All the teachers and students have got everything ready to celebrate the 50th anniversary of our school.全校師生為我校的50年慶典做好了一切準(zhǔn)備。the chief events of the year一年中的大事a historical event歷史事件②matter事件；(pl.)事態(tài)；matter還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“有關(guān)系，要緊”。s a matter of importance.那是一件重要的事情。vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)　n．休克；打擊；震驚●用法拓展be shocked at...對(duì)……感到震驚be shocked to do be shocked that...對(duì)……很震驚shocking shocked ①It shocks you when something like that happens.發(fā)生這樣的事使人感到難以置信。⑤Neighbors were shocked that such an attack could happen in the area.