【正文】
of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。 (9)考查副詞。 (8)考查介詞。故填who。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。 (4)考查名詞。故填to include。故填was brought。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. China39。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。instead位于句首,連接上下句。句意:與此同時,家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。句意:現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。句意:中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個人的讀寫能力和性格。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時候”。故填Similarly。故填where。故填to have received。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;traditional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。s fastpaced society。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ 此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填I(lǐng)f。故填less。故填Compared。故填effective。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。look作為名詞時可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開頭,故填a。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed,故填gradually。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語it和consider”考慮“之間是被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語, Its function是depend的邏輯主語,它們之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填depending。 s leisure lives. 本句主語climbing Uluru與動詞ban構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且表示將來的事情,要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。句中表語從句缺少連詞,且該表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語從句表示最后的結(jié)果。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。 (7)考查形容詞。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。所以填or。 (3)考查連詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。s been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There39。 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,同位語從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查介詞。此處是句子主語,故應(yīng)填名詞,又根據(jù)短語quiet a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“大量……”可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填explanations。形容詞修飾名詞,作定語),故填scientific。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has bee even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That39。 【點評】本題考點涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語從句以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒有風(fēng),也尋找最強的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。修飾動詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時,它會發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強,向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時,馬丁和她的飛行團隊立即行動起來。 (1)考查賓語從句。s surface.there39。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;h