【正文】 s of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。故填to meet。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞。句意：據(jù)說，白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （5）考查介詞。 （4）考查冠詞。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake，謂語用單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。句意：杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色，所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。 If you want to enjoy ________ whole West Lake, there are three kinds of sight you need to see. The sunny one, the rainy one and the night view of it.該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。10 （9）考查虛擬語氣。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 （2）考查定語從句。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________surpasses (超過) the population of Spain, a study said. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。 （10）考查冠詞。 （9）考查介詞。 （8）考查固定搭配。 （7）考查代詞。 （6）考查名詞。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。句意：如果我們堅持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費的時間更少。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級，故填wider。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。stand作為“攤點”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where，因此填where。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個感嘆句，此處ridiculous是形容詞，用how來修飾，故填How。 （8）考查形容詞。it seems that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。句意：每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。 （4）考查時態(tài)。故答案為to kill。此處myself 和surround之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故填surrounded。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機，在某種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查定語從句。 （8）考查介詞。 （6）考查冠詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填covering。句意：為了紀念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查副詞。根據(jù)下文”than lifestyle factors“可知應(yīng)填important的形容詞比較級，故填more important。句意：住宅周圍300米范圍內(nèi)的綠地對心理健康的影響最大。 （6）考查連詞。focus on/upon固定短語，集中于，專注于，故填on或upon。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，個用關(guān)系代詞who或that。句意：根據(jù)英國政府對25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以內(nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。句意：居住在300米以內(nèi)的綠色空間，會帶來更大的幸福感、價值感和生活滿意度。ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true, said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】