【正文】
要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。that the local government in China (8)考查非謂語動詞。contribute to固定短語,”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (5)考查名詞。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________故填bringing。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。 (7)考查時態(tài)。a series of,固定短語“一套”故填of。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 (3)考查定語從句。invite somebody to do something,固定短語,“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。溫代爾 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,介詞,名詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查名詞。helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句,先行詞為 (6)考查非謂語動詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (2)考查代詞。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. 句意:在某種程度上,我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機控制著。此處strangers是名詞,由形容詞來修飾,故填distant。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (6)考查代詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處指過去的事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故填chatted。句意:更糟糕的是,當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時,他們邊玩邊聊天,這真的很煩人。句意:你可能認(rèn)為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。句意:每次我乘坐地鐵,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy). 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:雨后,一縷陽光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的句意:這真是令人印象深刻。句意:來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”,故填to。 (4)考查連詞。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查名詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及定語從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài),表語從句,時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查表語從句。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。本句中可以使用動名詞短語做主語表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作,也可以使用不定式短語做主語表示一次性的動作。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當(dāng)于定語從句。句意:盡管沒有路,但很多游客還是會前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。根據(jù)常識可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級作定語。所以填that。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru,這一做法帶來了一系列問題,當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。t climb.s Qomolangma the ________ (high) peak on Earth ________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there39。 句意:雖然這些飛行時間很長,也很累,而且常常會持續(xù)好幾天,但馬丁喜歡她的工作,希望她能每天都飛。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。from…to…固定短語,“從……到……”,故填to。 (6)考查副詞。主語是dropsondes與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填are set。 (3)考查代詞。本句為賓語從句,因為從句中缺少賓語,指代事物,故填what。s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________【英語】高考英語語法填空模擬試題一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On an eighthour flight, Martin39。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。句意:每年有六個月的時間,她是一個團(tuán)隊的成員,這個團(tuán)隊收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù),以拯救生命和財產(chǎn)”。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填spinning。句意:他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器,這種儀器從飛機后部的管子中釋放出來。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。 (7)考查介詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語從句中作地點狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。 (10)考查形容詞。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無禮的。句意:下雨的時候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。所以填why。所以填will be banned。一名官員在Facebook上請求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。故填struck。故填inches。故填an。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動物。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later,故填later。 (8)考查代詞。 (9)考查形容詞。 (10)考查定語從句。故填where。 t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones ________ (kill) time. What39。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. (1)考查非謂語動詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查名詞。句意:我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。concentrate on固定短語,“集中精力于”,故答案為on。 (7)考查副詞。句意:有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居,想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠(yuǎn)方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves