【正文】
ed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中華人民共和國(guó)慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動(dòng)。The People39。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适拢允褂靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式,填led??蘸笫敲~instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞,故填musical。9.語(yǔ)法填空 句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對(duì)夫婦再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)見面了。 (9)考查副詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which。be equal to固定短語(yǔ),“與……相等”。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國(guó)最美的風(fēng)景之一。 (2)考查主謂一致。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leifeng tower and the couple had no chance ________ (meet) again.【答案】 important;is;sights;the;to;which;was called;saving;happily;to meet 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)杭州以及關(guān)于西湖的一個(gè)傳說(shuō)。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ,動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以填(should) strengthen。s health and promote knowledge of 句意:為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 (7)考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ),用名詞,文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義,所以填measures。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填were reported。 2 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。s health and promote knowledge of ________the growing number of overweight ________ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。 (10)句意:生命是一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法得到最好的課堂。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時(shí)尚的手表,不僅顯示時(shí)、分、秒,也顯示日期。to one39。故填forgetful。句首首字母要大寫。s birthday (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動(dòng)本身而不是你買的東西。my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ 此空作主語(yǔ),前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。the strongest power,有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填that。 select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填selected。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。放在名詞前面,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國(guó)人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國(guó)龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國(guó)人的深情愛戴,因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)史上占有重要地位,成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。本句中it指代上文crying,且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is reserved。句意:另一個(gè)傳說(shuō)表明鱷魚確實(shí)很聰明。 (8)考查代詞。根據(jù)上文”you could not“可知為“否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)”表示最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),故填less。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過(guò),而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。本句中use做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)they構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。句意:它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個(gè)原因是它們可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不吃東西。 (1)考查介詞。 Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it ________ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,解釋了短語(yǔ)“鱷魚的眼淚”的含義,它表示虛假的悲傷。make contribution to…固定短語(yǔ),“為……作貢獻(xiàn)”,故填contribution。本句中propose做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。本句中discuss為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)Xi構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 (5)考查代詞。lead to…固定短語(yǔ),“通向;走向”,故填to。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。(1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),名詞,冠詞,連詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:雨后,一縷陽(yáng)光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的句意:這真是令人印象深刻。句意:來(lái)自世界各地的人們來(lái)救助我們。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。offer sth. to...固定短語(yǔ)“提供某物給……”,故填to。 (4)考查連詞。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查名詞。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語(yǔ),故填to gather。句意:他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼),那里沒有風(fēng),也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng),幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。句意:當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí),它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng),向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來(lái)。 (1)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。s surface.there39。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填her。 (5)考查名詞。句意:在8小時(shí)的飛行中,馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí),通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀,試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:有時(shí),他們會(huì)使用無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),修飾物,故填tiring。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗,為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。故填struck。故填inches。故填an。句意:許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。表示“不久之后”短語(yǔ)為a short time later,故填later。 (8)考查代詞。 (9)考查形容詞。