【正文】
(10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填where。 anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺(tái))at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful.主要說明了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國(guó)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國(guó)家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:習(xí)近平主席說,今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表題為“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國(guó)際關(guān)系理念。句意:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。 哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者,用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物,然后把它整個(gè)吞下去。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:你假裝哭泣,為某事感到難過,而實(shí)際上你根本不在乎。本句可理解為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“如果”,可填if;也可理解為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:哭純粹是感情用事,是人類的天性。 important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。 (2)考查代詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為 (9)考查名詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。(forget). They seldom do something in return.(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much ________但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用however,然而。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。 (5)句意:一回到家,令我很驚訝的是,他拿出了一個(gè)腕表給我,說它是我的生日禮物。say這個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語(yǔ),用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。 (8)句意:對(duì)于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常,但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。as expected為固定短語(yǔ),正如希望的那樣,故填expected。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng),國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (5)考查名詞。contribute to固定短語(yǔ),”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。that the local government in China (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞,故填important。 (3)考查名詞。句意:如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖,你需要看三種景觀。句意: 有句話說,陽(yáng)光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。句意:最后有一個(gè)愛情故事,發(fā)生在西湖。此處句子主語(yǔ)是who,指的是lady,與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady,故填was called。故填saving。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons.s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. (1)考查形容詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role,因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (6)考查副詞。not...until...固定短語(yǔ),“直到……才……”,該連詞短語(yǔ)在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by using the technology,故填that。故填one。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,副詞,連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。根據(jù)parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數(shù)名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應(yīng)填冠詞。這句話的主語(yǔ)是The massive events,句中缺少謂語(yǔ),且主語(yǔ)與design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填were designed。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)考查表語(yǔ)從句。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。句意:他們是由當(dāng)?shù)刭慀潗酆谜哓暙I(xiàn)的,他們訓(xùn)練并自愿為賽鴿做準(zhǔn)備,并響應(yīng)了北京賽鴿協(xié)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一些鴿子的主人在網(wǎng)上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片。11.語(yǔ)法填空 they have a more important job173。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個(gè)更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018.句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語(yǔ),并且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級(jí),意為“最......的之一”。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。 Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;On/Upon;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對(duì)孩子的愛從來都沒有回報(bào),但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。故填matters。 (3)考查形容詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)考查介詞。 (6)